物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

数、人称、类别	单 数	复 数
第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
形容词性物主代词	my	your	his	her	its	our	your	their
名词性物主代词	mine	yours	his	hers	its	ours	yours	theirs

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book

my teacher

his bike

(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：

Is this your book?

No,it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、填表

人称	单数	复数
主格	宾格	主格	宾格
第一人称	I		we
第二人称	you	you		you
第三人称		him	they
she
it

二、填空

1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2. Let _____ (we) go.

3. (I) _____ are students.

4. I can t find _____ (they).

5. Give ____ (he) the book.

参考答案：1. me，you 2. us

3. We 4.them 5.him

三、选择

1. ________are in the same class.

A. Her and me B. She and l

C. Me and her D. l and she

2.Please call ___ at 256-5896

A. me B. my

C. I D. mine

3. -Do you like these computers?

-No,I don t like_______.

A. it B. them C. they

4. Our teacher think_______are right.

A. We B. us

C. it D. she

5. ______go to the party.

A. He,I and you B. I, you and he

C. You,I and he D. You,he and I

参考答案：B A B A D

四、用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

参考答案：1. your ,ours.

2. mine 3. them 4. my

五、代词练习：

A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

人称代词主格	人称代词宾格	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
I
	you
		his
			her
it
	us
	you
		their

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)

2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)

3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)

4. This book is not ____(he)

5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )

6. They are ____ parents. (he)

7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)

8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )

9. He is ___ father . (Bob)

10. Thank you for helping ___(I )

11. This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)

12. ___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)

参考答案：1. us 2. my, me 3. hers

4. him 5. my 6. his 7. hers

8. My 9. Bob’s 10. me

11. her ,Hers 12. His,his

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. (we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus.

2. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

3. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

4. Do you know ________ (they) new teacher?

5. ________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

6. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl.

7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he).

8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.

9. She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for___(she)?

10. Who is the man over there(那边 )? He is ___(we) teacher.

11. Is this red bag yours? No, _____ is yellow. ( I )

参考答案：1. We 2. us 3. his

4. their 5. Our 6. its 7. him

8. his 9. her,her 10. our 11. mine

七、根据提示填空。

1. Where are 我的____ shoes?

2. Are those 你的_____shoes?

3. 他___ looks at 她____.

4. Can you come and play with 我____?

5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English.

6. Do you like 她___?

7. 我们的____ teacher asks 我们___ to study hard(努力学习).

8. Why do you let 他们___sit there quiet?

9. whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new.

10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的 now.

参考答案：1. my 2. your 3. He, her

4. me 5. I , him ,his 6. her

7. Our,us 8. them 9. hers, Her 10. yours.

八、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。

1．I like he.

2. This car is your.

3.We call they lions(狮子).

4. Those model planes are my.

5. Can me help you?

6. What is she name?

7. She is reading(读) a book for they.

8. This book isn’t her, it’s mine.

参考答案：1. he改为him

2. your改为yours.

3. they 改为them

4. my改为mine

5. me改为I

6. she 改为her

7. they 改为them

8. her改为hers

九、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。

yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its

主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

I me我 my mine 我的

You you你 your yours 你的

He him他 his his 他的

She her她 her hers她的

It it它 its its 它的

We us 我们 our ours 我们的

You you 你们 your yours 你们的

They them 她(他,它)们

their theirs 她(他,它)们的

十、练习：

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.

2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.

3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.

4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.

5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.

8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty.

9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.

10. －Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? －Yes, you can.

11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother　David.

12. Jack, where are _____ socks?

参考答案：1. my 2. your 3. their 4. Our 5. her 6. Its 7. his 8. their 9. your 10. our 11. our,her 12. your

十一、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these _____（you）pencils?

Yes, they are _____（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s _____（I）.

（3）I love _____（they）very much.

（4）She is_____（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_____（she）brother.

（6）—Are these _____（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t _____（their）. They are ___（we）.

参考答案：1. your .ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their ,theirs,ours

标签：小学英语

编辑：小英