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2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report , you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
在这个部分，你将听到三篇新闻报道。在每则新闻报道的最后，你会听到两三个问题。新闻报道和提问都只能说一次。当你听到一个问题后，你必须从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，然后在答题卡1上对应的字母中间划一条横线。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  And finally in tonight’s news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, wins a job decorating a restaurant with his drawings. (l)Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school’s workbook, Joe’s parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class. His teacher recognized Joe’s talent and posted all his work online, which led to something pretty wonderful.
  (2)A restaurant named “Number 4” in Newcastle contacted Joe’s teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate its dining-room with his drawings. Every day after school, Joe’s dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he’s all done, the work will remain there permanently.
  Joe’s dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He’s excellent at school. He’s great at football. But drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.

2021-06-01-01.—开头第二句—原词复现五个“send … to … an after-school art class”—看结尾

1. A. Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.
   B. Send him to an after-school art class.
   C. Forbid him to draw in his workbook.
   D. Help him post his drawings online.

1.A.让他加入纽卡斯尔足球俱乐部。
B.送他去课外美术班。
C.禁止他在本子上画画。
D.帮助他把他的画发布到网上。

1.What did Joe’s parents decide to do?
B【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，9岁男孩乔被告知不要在课堂上画画，却得到了一份用他的画装饰餐厅的工作。乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习册上画画的习惯，而是决定送他去参加一个课外艺术班来鼓励他的创造力，因此答案为 B。

2021-06-01-02.—开头第四句—原词复现两个“decorate … dining-room”—看结尾

2. A. Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.
   B. Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.
   C. Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.
   D. Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings.

2. A.联系乔装修餐厅。
B.雇佣Joe来粉刷所有的建筑物的墙壁。
C.重新装修厨房和所有餐厅。
D.请求乔允许使用他的在线绘画。

2.What did the restaurant “Number 4” do?
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到,纽卡斯尔“4号”餐厅联系了乔的老师，询问乔能否用自己的绘画作品来装饰其餐厅。此后，乔的父亲每天在他放学后开车送他去餐厅画画做装饰用，故答案为 A。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始

  (3)Kirsteen Marshall, a 34-year-old mum of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday,begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog. After combing through the security video outside a Gorbals shop, Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.
  The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms. Kirsteen also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby.
  (4)The family is now offering a £5,000 reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief.
  The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.
  Kirsteen said: “We’ll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance.”
  Police are investigating the incident.

2021-06-01-03.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“pet dog”—看结尾

3. A. Get her pet dog back.
   B. Beg for help from the police.
   C. Identify the suspect on the secunty video.
   D. Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.

3. A.把她的宠物狗找回来。
B.向警察请求帮助。
C.确认监控录像中的嫌疑人。
D.在社交媒体上发布她宠物狗的照片。

3.What is Kirsteen Marshall trying to do?
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，一位 34 岁的母亲克里斯汀·马歇尔周三在社交网站上传了一个声泪俱下的视频，祈求她的宠物狗能平安回家，因此答案为 A。

2021-06-01-04.—结尾第四句—原词复现一个“reward”—看中间

4. A. It is suffering a great deal from the incident.
   B. It is helping the police with the investigation.
   C. It is bringing the case to the local district court.
   D. It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.

4. A.这一事件给它带来了很大的痛苦。
B.它正在帮助警方进行调查。
C.它将把这个案子提交给地方法院。
D.它向任何提供帮助的人提供巨额奖励。

4.What does the news report say about Kirsteen Marshall’s family?
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，克里斯汀·马歇尔的家人在社交媒体上发起了寻找小偷的活动，并悬赏5,000英镑给帮助自己爱犬安全回家的人，因此答案为 D。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  London’s Eggs & Bread cafe offers boiled eggs, toast, jam, and bacon, as well as tea, coffee and orange juice. But at the end of the meal, customers don’t have to worry about the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe, or nothing at all.
  (5)Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community, rather than profits. He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordable breakfasts.
  The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. (6)The cafe doesn’t use volunteers, but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service. It doesn’t take donations and doesn’t want to be seen as a charity.
  Mr. Wilson says, (7)when people start to know other people around them, they realize they’re not that different. And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other. He says it’s important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanence.

2021-06-01-05.—开头第四句—原词复现两个“people…connect”—看中间

5. A. Provide free meals to the local poor.
   B. Help people connect with each other.
   C. Help eliminate class difference in his area.
   D. Provide customers with first-class service.

5. A.为当地穷人提供免费膳食。
B.帮助人们相互联系。
C.帮助消除他所在地区的阶级差异。
D.为客户提供一流的服务。

5.What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?
B【精析】目的原因题。新闻开头提到，伦敦的一家咖啡馆提供早餐，顾客用餐后可支付他们所能支付的任何价格，或者完全不用支付。咖啡馆主人盖伊·威尔逊说他开咖啡馆目的不是赚钱，而是通过
提供人们可以吃得起的早餐，为具有不同阶级和经济背景的人们搭建沟通的桥梁。因此，答案为 B。

2021-06-01-06.—中间—原词复现三个“not use volunteer”—看结尾

6. A. It does not supervise its employees.
   B. It donates regularly to a local charity.
   C. It does not use volunteers.
   D. It is open round the clock.

6. A.它不监督员工。
B.它定期向当地的慈善机构捐款。
C.它不使用志愿者。
D. 24小时营业。

6.What does the news report say about Fggs & Bread café?
C【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，这家鸡蛋面包咖啡馆每天早上提供服务，全年无休。咖啡馆由两名员工或主管轮流值班，不使用志愿者，但会付给员工费用以保证服务的连续性，咖啡馆不接受捐款。
与各选项信息比对，答案为 C。

2021-06-01-07—结尾第二三句—原词复现五个“will have something in common”—看结尾

7. A. They will realise the importance of communication.
   B. They will come to the cafe even more frequently.
   C. They will care less about their own background.
   D. They will find they have something in common.

7. A.他们会意识到沟通的重要性。
B.他们会更频繁地来咖啡馆。
C.他们不太关心自己的背景。
D.他们会发现他们有共同之处。

7.What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻末尾提到，当人们开始了解周围的人时，他们会意识到他们与别人并无太大不同，不管他们的经济、教育背景怎样，大多数人都有共同之处，因此答案为 D。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (2) An 81-year-old man ended up in Germany by accident after trying to get from Newcastle,Great Britain,to Rome,Italy.
  (1)The old age pensioner was on a mission to see the Pope,who is head of the Catholic Church,and decided to make his way there by car.
  He was surprised when his GPS system told him he had arrived,although there were no signs of any of the famous buildings or architecture.
  The man parked but didn’t put on the handbrake of his car properly.
  His car rolled backwards,and in a striking display of irony,hit a sign saying“Rom”—the small town in North Germany he had mistakenly plugged into the GPS system.
  Police said that the car had come to a halt after hitting the sign,but did not appear to be seriously damaged,although an ambulance was called to check on the pensioner.
  The man,who lives in the UK and is originally Italian,might have been confused by the fact that Rome is written"Roma”in Italian and“Rom"in German.

2021-06-02-01.—开头第二句—原词复现三个“see the Pope”—看结尾

1. A. See the Pope.
   B. Go to Newcastle.
   C. Travel to Germany.
   D. Tour an Italian city.

1. A.见教皇。
B.去纽卡斯尔。
C.去德国旅行。
D.游览意大利城市。

1.What did the old age pensioner plan to do?
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出，一名81岁的老人试图从英国纽卡斯尔去意大利罗马，他是为了去见天主教会的教皇。因此，答案为A。

2021-06-02-02.—开头第一句—原词复现三个“end up in”—看中间

2. A. He was talcen to hospital in an ambulance.
   B. His car hit a sign and was badly damaged.
   C. His GPS system went out of order.
   D. He ended up in the wrong place.

2. A.他被救护车送到了医院。
B.他的车撞上了一个标志，严重受损。
C.他的GPS系统坏了。
D.他走错了地方。

2.What finally happened to the old man?
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，老人试图从英国纽卡斯尔去意大利罗马，却最终意外地到了德国。由此可知，他最终到错了地方，故答案为D。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (3) Glasgow has pledged to become the first carbon neutral city in the UK.The city’s council and ScottishPower have announced a range of strategies in an attempt to reduce carbonemissions ahead of the new national target of 2045.
  First Minister Nicola Sturgeon welcomed the pledge and said:“Today’s announcement between ScottishPower and Glasgow City Council—to make Glasgow the UK’s first net-zero city—is a very welcome step.Reaching our goals will need exactly this kind of partnershipapproach—with government,business,local authorities and citizens all playing their part.”
  (4) Speaking ahead of the All Energy Conference being held in Glasgow,ScottishPower chief executive Keith Anderson said:“We have a large supply of renewable energy on our doorstep and one of the only two low emission zones in action across the UK.Now,we need to invest in the technologies and programmes that transform the rest of Glasgow’s economy and make us net zero before anyone else."

2021-06-02-03.—开头第一句—原词复现七个“Glasgow has pledged to … in the UK”—看结尾

3. A. Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of schedule.
   B. Glasgow City Council has made a deal with ScottishPower on carbon emissions.
   C. Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.
   D. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon urged ScottishPower to reduce carbon emissions.

3. A.苏格兰将提前达到国家碳减排目标。
B.格拉斯哥市议会与苏格兰电力公司就碳排放问题达成协议。
C.格拉斯哥承诺在英国率先减少碳排放。
D.首席部长尼古拉·斯特金敦促苏格兰电力公司减少碳排放。

3.What do we learn from the news report?
C【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，格拉斯哥承诺要成为英国第一个碳中和城市，并通过一系列的措施减少碳排放。因此，答案为C。

2021-06-02-04.—定位第一二句—原词复现一个“technologies”—看中间

4. A. Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.
   B. Glasgow is going to explore new sources of renewable energy.
   C. Stricter regulation is needed in transforming Glasgow’s economy.
   D. It’s necessary to create more low-emission zones as soon as possible.

4. A.格拉斯哥需要投资新技术来实现其目标。
B.格拉斯哥将探索新的可再生能源。
C.格拉斯哥的经济转型需要更严格的监管。
D.有必要尽快建立更多的低排放区。

4.What did ScottishPower’s chief executive say ahead of the All Energy Conference?
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，苏格兰电力公司的首席执行官在能源大会之前提出他们需要投资技术和项目来实现格拉斯哥其他地区的经济转型。因此，答案为A。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (5-1)A Japanese IT firm has officially introduced an“office cat”policy to combat the stressful environment of the workplace.
  A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office and do whatever their little hearts desire.
  (5-2) Hidenobu Fukuda,who heads the firm,introduced the pet policy,upon request from one of his employees,allowing staff to bring their own cats to work.
  Employee Eri Ito is grateful for their animals’comforting ways.“Cats are sleeping just beside us.It’s healing."she said.(6)Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to the job,but he also encourages his employees to rescue cats from overpopulated shelters or streets. He gives 5,000 yen,about 45 US dollars a month to thosewho rescue a cat.
  While the positives are many,there are still some obstacles.“Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call,or they shut down the computers by walking onto the off switch."Ito says.
  (7)Still,cats in the workplace have been a tremendous success for the company.The policy has led to various other companies doing the same.

  日本一家IT公司正式推出了一项“办公室猫”政策，以应对压力巨大的工作环境。
  总共有9个毛茸茸的朋友在办公室里自由地走来走去，做着他们心中想做的事情。
  该公司的老板hideobu Fukuda应一名员工的要求推出了这项宠物政策，允许员工带自己的猫上班。
  员工伊藤（Eri Ito）很感激他们的动物给人安慰的方式。“猫就睡在我们旁边。它的治疗。(6)福田不仅鼓励员工带猫上班，还鼓励员工从拥挤的收容所或街上救出猫。他每月给那些救猫的人5000日元，约合45美元。
  虽然有很多积极因素，但仍存在一些障碍。“有时一只猫会走到电话上切断电话，或者它们会走到关闭开关上关闭电脑。”伊藤说。
  (7)尽管如此，在工作场所养猫还是给公司带来了巨大的成功。这一政策导致其他公司也纷纷效仿。

2021-06-02-05.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“bring … cat”—看中间

5. A. It donates money to overpopulated animal shelters.
   B. It permits employees to bring cats into their office.
   C. It gives 5,000 yen to employees who keep pet cats.
   D. It allows workers to do whatever their hearts desire.

5. A.它向人口过多的动物收容所捐款。
B.公司允许员工把猫带进办公室。
C.养宠物猫的员工可以得到5000日元的奖励。
D.它允许员工做任何他们内心想做的事。

5.What do we learn from the news report about the Japanese IT firm?
B【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，日本一家IT公司正式推出了一项“办公室猫”政策，以改善紧张的工作环境。根据这一政策，这家公司允许员工把 自己的猫带进办公室，因此答案为B。

2021-06-02-06.—中间不一定听得到—原词复现两个“rescue … cat”—看结尾

6. A. Keep cats off the street.
   B. Rescue homeless cats.
   C. Volunteer to help in ammal shelters.
   D. Contnbute to a fund for cat protection.

6. A.不要让猫出现在街上。
B.救助流浪猫。
C.自愿去动物收容所帮忙。
D.为猫保护基金捐款。

6.What does Fukuda encourage his employees to do?
B【精析】细节推断题。新闻中提到福田不仅鼓励员工带着猫工作，还鼓励员工从动物数量过多的动物收容所或大街上救助猫。此处在收容所和大街上的猫都可以理解为无家可归的猫，因此答案为B。

2021-06-02-07.—结尾第一二句—原词复现三个“led … other companies”—看中间

7. A. It has contributed tremendously to the firm’s fame.
   B. It has helped a lot to improve animals’ well-being.
   C. It has led some other companies to follow suit.
   D. It has resulted in damage to office equipment.

7. A.这极大地提高了公司的声誉。
B.这对改善动物的健康有很大帮助。
C.它已经导致其他一些公司效仿。
D.导致了办公设备的损坏。

7.What does the news report say about the firm’s policy?
C【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后肯定了“办公室猫” 政策的积极影响，认为带猫上班对于公司来说是一项巨大的成功，其他公司也纷纷效仿这一政策，因此答案为C。

2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于2021年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two orthree questions.Both the news reportand the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (1-1) United Airlines has apologised for mistakenly shipping an American family’s pet dog thousands of miles in the wrong direction to Japan.
  The dog owner’s beloved 10-year-old dog named Buddy took an unexpected 16-hour flight to Tokyo following a mix-up by the airline.
  The dog owner’s family are currently in the process of moving. They were meant to be reunited with the pet in their new home city in Texas.
  But when they arrived at the United Airlines cargo facility in the southern U.S. state, they found a stranger’s dog waiting in Buddy’splace.
  (1-2) Both of the dogs had been sent to the wrong destinations on connecting flights from Denver, with Buddy mistakenly being sent to Japan instead.
  Buddy was given a physical checkup when he arrived at Tokyo’s International Airport. The dog was then sent back to the U.S. on a private charter jet.
  “I’m so glad he’s alive and coming home soon!" said the relieved dog owner.
  (2) “And an error occurred during the connections in Denver. We have notified our customers that their pets arrived safely. We will arrange to return the pets to them as soon as possible," a spokesperson of United Airlines said.

  (1-1)美国联合航空公司为错误地将一户美国家庭的宠物狗运到数千英里外的日本而道歉。
  由于航空公司的错误，狗主人心爱的 10 岁的巴迪乘坐了 16 个小时的飞机，意外地飞到了东京。
  狗主人家目前正在搬家。他们本打算搬到德克萨斯州的新家与这只宠物团聚。
  但当他们到达美国德克萨斯州的联合航空货运中心时，却发现巴迪的位置上是一 只陌生人的狗在等着。
  (1-2)这两只狗都被从丹佛起飞的转接航班运送到了错误的目的地，巴迪被误送到了日本。
  巴迪抵达东京国际机场后进行了身体检查。随后，这只狗被一架私人包机送回了美国。
  “我很高兴它还活着，而且很快就能回家了!” 狗主人松了一口气说。
  (2)“这是一个在丹佛转机过程中发生的错误。我们已经通知客户，其托运的宠物已安全抵达，接下来会尽快安排将宠物回到主人身边，”美国联合航空公司的发言人如是说道。

2021-12-01.—开头第一句—原词复现“dog”“wrong”，但是关键字间隔较远—看中间

2021-12-01.—第一：先圈出选项中有重复元素的，选项CD；第二：重点听重复元素后的词

1. A. It found a pet dog on board a plane to a city in Texas.
   B. It had one of its cargo planes land at a wrong airport.
   C. It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.
   D. It had two of its domestic flights mixed up.

1. A.它在一架飞往德克萨斯州一座城市的飞机上发现了一只宠物狗。
B.它的一架货机降落在了错误的机场。
C.它把两只狗送到了错误的目的地。
D.它的两个国内航班弄错了。

1.What does the news report say about United Airlines?
C[精析]事实细节题。新闻开头提到，美国联合航空公司为错误地运送美国家庭的宠物狗而道歉。接着，新闻中提到，两只狗都被从丹佛起飞的转接航班运送到了错误的目的地。因此，答案为 C。

2021-12-02.—结尾第一句—原词复现四个“as soon as possible”—看结尾

2. A. Correct their mistake as soon as possible.
   B. Give the two pets a physical checkup.
   C. Hire a charter jet to bring the pets back.
   D. Send another plane to continue the flight.

2. A.尽快纠正他们的错误。
B.给这两只宠物做个身体检查。
C.租一架包机把宠物接回来。
D.派另一架飞机继续飞行。

2.What did the spokesperson for United Airlines say they would do after the incident?
A[精析]细节推断题。新闻结尾处提到，他们已通知客户，其托运的宠物已安全抵达，接下 来会尽快安排将宠物送回到主人身边。由此推断，他们会尽快纠正这一错误，故答案为 A。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始

  Officials at Reid Park Zoo in Tucson Arizona are celebrating the birth of a baby elephant. Zoo officials say the baby was born on Monday. It is a female and she weighs nearly 130 kilograms.
  Semba, her mother, is a 30-year-old African elephant. The pregnancy lasted 22 months.
  Officials describe the baby elephant as “healthy, standing and nursing".
  The baby hasn’t been given a name yet.
  (3) Semba has given birth before. Zoo officials said during this pregnancy, she was closely monitored through physical exams and blood tests.
  Dr. Sue Tygielski is the zoo’s director of zoological operations. (4) She said the elephant’s birth went smoothly and that there were no complications.
  The new baby expands the zoo’s elephant herd to six. That includes the baby’s parents, a sister, a brother and an adult female.
  亚利桑那州图森市里德公园动物园的 工作人员们正在庆祝一头小象的出生。动物园工作人员表示，这只小象于周一出生，是一只体重近 130 公斤的母象。
  她的妈妈森巴是一头 30 岁的非洲象。 这次怀孕持续了22 个月。
  工作人员们描述这只小象“健康，能站立，还在哺乳”。
  还没有给小象起名字。
  森巴以前生育过。动物园工作人员说，在怀孕期间，她的身体检查和血液测试都受到密切监控。
  苏.泰戈尔斯基博士是该动物园的动物运营主管。她说，小象的出生很顺利，并且没有出现任何的并发症。
  这个小象的出生使得动物园的象群数量增加到六头，分别是小象的父母、小象的姐姐、小象的弟弟以及一只成年母象。

2021-12-03.—开头第七句—定位难，不用想了—看结尾

3. A. She weighs 130 kilograms.
   B. She has had babies before.
   C. She was brought from Africa.
   D. She has a big family of six.

3. A.她体重130公斤。
B.她以前生过孩子。
C.她是从非洲带来的。
D.她有一个六口之家。

3.What do we learn about the mother elephant Semba?
B[精析]事实细节题。新闻中提到，母象桑巴以前生育过，因此答案为 B。

2021-12-04.—结尾第二句—原词复现一个“smooth”，难—看结尾

4. A. It took 22 hours.
   B. It had some complications.
   C. It was smooth.
   D. It was monitored by Dr.Sue Tygielski.

4. A.花了22个小时。
B.有一些并发症。
C.很顺利。
D.由sue Tygielski博士监测。

4.What does the report say about the birth of the new baby elephant?
C[精析]事实细节题。新闻中提到，苏·泰格尔斯基博士说小象出生的过程顺利，并且没有出现任何的并发症。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  Three years ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant. (5) The restaurant was built on a wooden structure above the sea- water. During the meal, the man’s wedding ring slipped off his finger. It fell through the wooden floorboards, apparently lost forever.
  (6) Recently, the restaurant manager Ryan Krivoy decided to replace the wooden deck and he found an old gold coin, some $ 100 bills and a silver wedding ring while replacing the deck.
  (7) The restaurant waitress Sasha Formica posted a picture of the ring on Facebook. The post was shared about 5,000 times.
  Three days later, the happy wife called to claim the ring. She even texted pictures of her and her husband eating there in 2017 as proof.
  The restaurant mailed the ring back to the happy couple. Meanwhile, Krivoy discovered that the gold coin was very rare. It was from 1855 and worth as much as $ 2 ,000.
  三年前，一对夫妇在一家海滨餐厅用餐。(5)这家餐馆被建在海平面上的木质结构上。吃饭时，男人的结婚戒指从手指上滑落。 它从木制地板上掉了下来，显然永远丢失了。
  (6)最近，餐厅经理瑞安.特雷沃伊决定更换木制甲板，他在更换甲板时发现了一枚旧金币，一些 100 美元币值的钞票和一个银结婚戒指。
  (7)餐厅女服务员萨沙·福米卡在脸书上发布了一张戒指的照片。该帖子被分享了约 5000 次。
  三天后，妻子开心地打来电话认领戒指。她还发了她和丈夫 2017 年在那里吃饭的照片为证。
  饭店把戒指寄还给了这对幸福的夫妇。 与此同时，特雷沃伊发现金币非常稀有。这枚金币制作于 1855 年，价值高达 2000 美 元。

2021-12-05.—开头第二句—原词复现三个“above”、“the”、“sea-water”—看结尾

5. A. It enjoyed great popularity.
   B. It started business three years ago.
   C. It was frequented by newly-weds.
   D. It was built above the sea-water.

5. A.它很受欢迎。
B.它三年前开始营业。
C.新婚夫妇经常光顾。
D.它建在海水之上。

5.What do we learn about the restaurant?
D[精析]事实细节题。新闻开头提到，这家餐馆被建在海平面上的木制结构上，因此答案为D。

2021-12-06.—开头第五句—原词复现全部—看结尾

6. A. Expand his business on the beach.
   B. Replace the restaurant’s wooden deck.
   C. Post a picture of his restaurant online.
   D. Celebrate his silver wedding anniversary.

6. A.扩大他在海滩上的生意。
B.更换餐厅的木制甲板。
C.把他餐厅的照片发到网上。
D.庆祝他的银婚纪念日。

6.What did the restaurant manager decide to do recently?
B[精析]事实细节题。新闻中提到，餐厅经理瑞安 ·特雷沃伊决定更换木制甲板，因此答案为 B。

2021-12-07.—开头第六句—原词复现四个“post”、“picture”、“on”、“Facebook”—看结尾

7. A. She sold it for two thousand dollars.
   B. She took it to the restaurant manager.
   C. She posted its picture on Facebook.
   D. She returned it to its owner right away.

7. A.她卖了2000美元。
B.她把它拿给餐厅经理。
C.她在Facebook上发布了照片。
D.她马上把它还给了它的主人。

7. What did the waitress do about the recovered ring?
   C[精析]事实细节题。新闻中提到，餐厅的女服务员萨沙·福米卡在脸谱网上发布了戒指的照片，因此答案为 C。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始

  (1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.
  The unnamed woman, from the province of Shandong, started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.
  Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully. With the bone finally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.

  (1) 一名 22 岁的中国女子患有持续咳嗽，她震惊地发现竟是因为一块鸡骨头卡在了她的肺部。
  这名不愿透露姓名的女子来自山东省，在 7、8 岁时就开始出现咳嗽问题。14 年来，她多次去医院就诊。然而，没有医生能诊断出任何问题。她无法控制的咳嗽是个谜。
  最终，这名女子在青岛的一家医院接受了全身扫描。这个特殊的医疗程序显示她的肺里卡了一根鸡骨头。(2) 医生通过手术移除了卡在女士肺部的鸡骨头。这个简单的手术进行得很顺利，这名女子已经完全康复。随着骨头终于从她的肺中取出，这位女士非常高兴，她不用再忍受烦人的咳嗽了。

2021-12-02-01.—开头第一句—原词复现一个“cough”—看中间—看系动词后面

1. A. She was pierced by a chicken bone.【chicken太熟悉了，正确答案cough反而听不到】
   B. She was coughing all the time.
   C. She suffered from lung cancer.
   D. She suffered from shock.

1. A.她被鸡骨头刺穿了。
B.她一直咳嗽。
C.她患了肺癌。
D.她受到了惊吓。

1.What was the woman’s problem?
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一位 22 岁的女士持续咳嗽，竟是因为有一块鸡骨头卡在了她的肺部。由此可知，女士曾经受久咳的折磨。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-02.—结尾第二句—原词复现一个“surgery”—看结尾

2. A. By eating chicken soup daily
   B. Through regular exercising
   C. Through a surgical operation
   D. By using traditional Chinese medicine.

2. A.每天喝鸡汤。
B.通过定期锻炼。
C.通过外科手术。 
D.通过使用中药。

2.How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，医生通过手术移除了卡在女士肺部的鸡骨头，女士得以完全康复。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

News report Two就开始听力

  (3-1) A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires, recently returned home.
  According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bushfires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Prickles had died in the fire. But instead, (3-2) the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. Once the fires were over, (4) the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property. This included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor deer activity. But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.

  (3-1)在 2013 年的丛林大火中，一只从澳大利亚的一个农场逃跑的名叫普里克尔斯的白色绵羊，最近回家了。
  据农场主爱丽丝·格雷说，普里克尔离家出走时还是只小羊。当时袭击该地区的森林大火摧毁了她家大部分的巨额财产。他们以为普里克尔死在火里了。但相反，(3-2) 这只小绵羊逃到了农场附近一片 200 英亩的森林里。大火过后，(4) 这家人不得不修复火灾对农场造成的损坏，因为这是一笔巨大的财产。包括重建约 50 公里的围栏。正是这个巨大的围栏阻止了普里克尔斯找到回去的路。多年来，这家人发现过她几次。他们甚至用安装了监控鹿活动的摄像头记录下了她。但他们即使知道普里克尔斯还活着，却找不到她，也不指望她能自己回来。7 年后，事实证明他们错了。

2021-12-02-03.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“ran away”—看中间

3. A. It was born 13 years ago.
   B. It was Alice Gray’s lovely pet.
   C. It got injured in a big bushfire.
   D. It ran away into a nearby forest.

3. A.它诞生于13年前。
B.它是爱丽丝·格雷的可爱的宠物。
C.它在一场森林大火中受伤了。
D.它跑进了附近的森林。

3.What does the news report say about the white sheep Prickles?
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，一只名叫普里克尔斯的白色绵羊在 2013 年的丛林大火中逃走，这只小羊逃到了附近的森林里。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-04.—结尾第四句/开头第五句—原词复现两个“fencing”、“farm”—看结尾

4. A. They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.
   B. They spent seven years replanting their far.
   C. They claimed damages for their heavy losses
   D. They installed a camera to monitor sheep activity.

4. 他们重建了农场周围的栅栏。
B.他们花了7年时间重新种植。
C.他们要求赔偿他们的重大损失。
D.他们安装了一个摄像头来监控羊的活动。

4.What did the family do after the bushfires?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，大火过后，他们不得不修复火灾对农场造成的损坏， 其中包括重建约 50 公里的围栏。因此，答案为 A。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到New report Three就开始，第一句很重要

  (5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.
  The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open-sending the precious metal back to earth.
  According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.
  (6) However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.
  Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.
  Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. (7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.

  (5)今天早上，俄罗斯一架货机在空中出现故障，成吨的黄金从天而降。
  飞机上载有价值 2.65 亿英镑的黄金和钻石，当舱门突然打开时，这些贵重金属掉回了地面。
  据俄罗斯官方通讯社报道，俄罗斯当局已经找回了 170 多根金条，每根重达 20 公斤。这架飞机当时正从主要钻石产地的雅库茨克机场飞往西伯利亚克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市。
  (6) 然而，这架飞机在丢失部分贵重货物后，在梅根进行紧急降落。
  报道称，一些金条散落在离机场15 英里远的地方。AN-12 飞机上的九吨黄金属于一家金矿公司。
  警方已经封锁了跑道，他们尚不清楚这是一场意外事故还是蓄谋抢劫。(7)飞机起飞前在飞机上工作的技术工程师将接受警方的讯问。

2021-12-02-05.—开头第一句—原词复现出现“of gold”—看中间

2021-12-02-05.—第一：原词复现，选项ACD；第二：找同义替换，选项D的“airplane”替换原文的“sky”，但是开头第一句，真的可以听出这么多信息吗

5. A. The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.
   B. The transfer of tons of precious metal by air
   C. The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.
   D. The loss of gold from an airplane.【原文的“sky”与D的“airplane”同义替换】

5. A.一些黄金和钻石的消失。
B.用飞机运送成吨的贵重金属。
C.俄罗斯货机坠毁。
D.飞机上丢失的黄金。

5.What is the news report mainly about?
D【精析】主旨大意题。新闻开头提到，一架货运飞机在俄罗斯上空发生故障，大量黄金从飞机上散落下来。随后指出，飞机在开始丢失贵重货物后紧急降落，接着分析了黄金的散落位置、出处以及丢失黄金的原因。因此可知，新闻围绕飞机上遗失的黄金展开，故答案为 D 。

2021-12-02-06.—开头第五句—原词复现四个“made an emergency landing”—看结尾

6. A. It made an emergency landing.
   B. It infomed the local police at once.
   C. It contacted the goldmine company
   D. It had a crew member fix the problem.

6. A.飞机紧急着陆。
B.它立即通知了当地警方。
C.它联系了金矿公司
D.一名机组人员解决了这个问题。

6.What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，部分贵重货物丢失后，飞机进行了紧急降落。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-02-07.—结尾第一句—原词复现五个“be questioned by the police”—看结尾

2021-12-02-07.—第一：找原词复现多的，选项C

7. A. They will cooperate with the police
   B. They had checked the plane carefully
   C. They will be questioned by the police
   D. They took some gold bars and diamonds

7. A.他们将与警方合作
B.他们仔细检查了飞机
C.他们将受到警察的盘问
D.他们拿走了一些金条和钻石

7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take- off?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，警方已经封锁了机场跑道，他们尚不清楚这是一场意外事故还是蓄谋抢劫。飞机起飞前在飞机上的技术工程师将受到警方的讯问。因此，答案为 C。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明： 2021 年 12 月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力。 本套的听力内容与第二套相同， 因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.
  In the study,researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.Participants worked in the health profession.(1)They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and health every two years.
  The more beverages containing added sugar that people drank,the greater their risk of death was during the study period.
  These beverages included soda,energy drinks and sports drinks.Beverages like pure fruit juice which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.
  The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people’s health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.
  (2) The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar.They argue we should replace them with other drinks,with water being the best choice. However,the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation.The study found only an association:It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause early death.

2022-06-01-01.—开头第四句，难—无原词复现，同义替换“three decade”替换为“thirty years”—看结尾

1. A. It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.
   B. Its participants came from various walks of life.
   C. Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
   D. It ran for as long as some thirty years.

1. A.它研究了运动对睡眠的影响。
B.参加者来自各行各业。
C.它的发现证实了以前的研究。
D.它持续了大约30年。

1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，在一项新研究中，其研究对象被随访了大约三十年。由此可知，这项研究进行了大约三十年。因此，答案为D。

2022-06-01-02.—结尾第三句—原词复现两个“drink water”，但被隔开—看开头

2. A. Eating more vegetables instead of meats.
   B. Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
   C. Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.
   D. Forming the habit of exercising regularly.

2. A.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
B.喝水而不是喝添加糖的饮料。
C.多喝能量饮料和运动饮料。
D.养成定期锻炼的习惯。

2.What is the scientists’recommendation?
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，科学家的研究结果支持限制添加糖的饮料，他们认为人们应该用其他饮料代替添加糖的饮料，而水是最好的选择。因此，答案为 B。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始

  (3-1) German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings.
  (3-2) Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.
  (4) An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said.
  One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Bellotti dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten,date unknown.Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros.
  Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found.Nevertheless,it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.

2022-06-01-03.—开头第一二句—原词复现四个“two 17th-century oil paintings”—看结尾

3. A. He asked them about his lost paintings.
   B. He knew the owner of two missing paintings.
   C. He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.
   D. He found two 17th-century oil paintings.

3. A.他问他们关于他丢失的画的事。
B.他认识两幅失踪画作的主人。
C.他把画忘在高速公路休息站了。
D.他发现了两幅17世纪的油画。

3.What did German police say about a64-year-old man?
D【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，德国警方于周五发出呼吁，征求有关两幅17世纪的油画可能的所有者的信息。一名64岁的男子上个月在高速公路休息站的垃圾堆中发现了这两幅画作。由此推断，这位64岁的男子发现了两幅17世纪的油画 。

2022-06-01-04.—结尾第七句，根本找不到—原词复现1个“originals”—看结尾

4. A. They are imitations.
   B. They are originals.
   C. They were stolen by an Italian boy.
   D. They came from the same artist.

4. A.它们是仿制品。
B.它们是原作。
C.它们被一个意大利男孩偷走了。
D.出自同一位艺术家之手。

4.What is the art expert’s conclusion about the two framed paintings?
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，警方称，一名艺术专家经初步评估得出结论，这两幅镶框画是原作。因此，答案为 B。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (5) A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack. The young girl braved the threat of bears,wolves and temperatures far below freezing.She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grandmother motionless.
  Named locally as Karla,she lives alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather.(6)As a result,the girl’s mother is facing a criminal case.She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly. She also faces investigation from childcare services,who will also be asking why Karla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives.
  The journey took place in February when temperatures average negative 26 degrees Celsius.Russian reports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as negative 34 degrees Celsius.The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities.
  (7) But though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold,the child reportedly suffered no life-threatening effects. Last year,a three-year-old boy survived alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.

2022-06-01-05.—开头第一句—原词复现三个“her sick grandmother”—看结尾

5. A. Look after her grandfather.
   B. Leave the remote cold region.
   C. Save her sick grandmother.
   D. Flee from the threat of bears.

5. A.照顾她的祖父。
B.离开遥远寒冷的地区。
C.拯救她生病的祖母。
D.逃离熊的威胁。

5.What did the four-year-old girl attempt to do?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一个四岁的女孩步行八千米穿过一片白雪皑皑的森林，为她生病的祖母寻求帮助。由此可知，这位小女孩是想救她生病的祖母。

2022-06-01-06.—开头第五句—原词复现三个“face a criminal”—看结尾

6. A. She has to face a criminal charge.
   B. She was found lying motionless in the snow.
   C. She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.
   D. She works in childcare services.

6. A.她必须面对刑事指控。
B.她被发现一动不动地躺在雪地里。
C.她在严寒中寻找她的女儿。
D.她在托儿服务机构工作。

6.What do we learn from the news report about the girl’s mother?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，那位女孩的母亲将会面临刑事指控。她被指控把一名未成年人留给老人照顾，将其置于危险之中。因此，答案为A。

2022-06-01-07.—结尾第二句—原词复现七个“She … suffer from the effects of … cold”—看结尾

7. A. She was found in a forest after three days.
   B. She lay totally unconscious forthree days.
   C. She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
   D. She was finally rescued by herrelatives.

7. A.3天后，她在森林里被发现。
B.她完全失去知觉躺了三天。
C.她遭受了严寒的影响。
D.她最终被亲戚们救了出来。

7.What happened to the little girl according to the news report?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，虽然女孩正遭受极寒所带来的影响，但据报道她没有生命危险。 因此，答案为C。

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

提示：2022年6月本套听力内容与第一套完全一致，只是选项顺序不同，故而未重复显示。

2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

提示：第三套试题除翻译和作文不同，其余与第2套完全一致，故而不再重复显示。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section A—总时长7min17s

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singles line through the centre.【36s播放时间】

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report One就开始，第一句很重要

  (1) Operations at one of Australia’s largest gold mines had to be temporarily suspended on Friday after a partial wall collapse at one of the mine’s dams.【14s播放时间】
  The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area.
  The damage to the dam wall was noticed in the late afternoon on Friday when workers found a section of the northern dam wall had collapsed into the southern dam.
  The dams contain waste products of mining and can contain materials which are harmful to the environment and human health.
  The dams are generally constructed using earth-fill and are gradually raised over time.
  The company was unable to confirm whether the recent earthquakes had contributed to the dam’s wall collapse,but said it was conducting a thorough investigation.
  (2) A company spokesperson said the operations at the site had been halted while the investigation is ongoing and that the break had posed no safety threat to workers.

2022-12-01-01.—开头第一句—原词复现“dam”、“collapsed”，但颠倒—看结尾，有干扰项“earthquake”

1. A. Part of its dam wall collapsed.
   B. It released a lot of harmful gases.
   C. It was destroyed by an earthquake.
   D. Some miners were trapped underground.

1. A.部分坝墙倒塌。
B.它释放了很多有害气体。
C.它被地震摧毁了。
D.一些矿工被困在地下。

1.What happened at one of Australia’s largest gold mines?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，澳大利亚最大的金矿之一发生部分坝墙倒塌事故，不得不暂时停止运营。因此，答案为A。

2022-12-01-02.—结尾第一句—没有原词复现—难—看结尾

2. A. It posed a safety threat to the miners.
   B. It caused damage too heavy to assess.
   C. It brought the mine’s operations to a halt.
   D. It was followed by two more earthquakes.

2. A.这对矿工的安全构成了威胁。
B.造成的损失太大，无法评估。
C.它使该矿的生产陷于停顿。
D.随后又发生了两次地震。

2.What did the spokesperson say about the incident?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻结尾处提到，公司发言人表示，在事故调查期间，现场作业已经停止，事故未对矿工的安全造成威胁。因此，答案为C。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始

  Two boys and four girls were born on Monday to the surprise of a young couple and doctors who had expected five babies.
  This was the first record of six babies being born at the same time in that region.(3)The doctors prepared from early in the morning to help deliver five tiny citizens.They were in the operating room with five teams of doctors,one for each baby.
  The first five babies were delivered successfully,and all baby beds were occupied.And then all of a sudden,it turned out there was another waiting to come out.
  (4) The doctor said the babies were in healthy condition,but could not go home immediately.They needed to stay in the hospital for two to three months for medical supervision.
  The mother who is in stable condition could return home a day later if all physical tests came back normal. The babies’mother commented that they had already prepared room for five babies at home,so they will have to rearrange things for their happy surprise.The new parents have yet to name the sixth baby but are considering either Lily or Rose.

2022-12-01-03.—开头第三句—原词复现“doctor”、“baby”—看结尾

3. A. It prepared beds for all the six new citizens.
   B. It assigned a team of doctors for each expected baby.
   C. It made ample preparations for various possibilities.
   D. It brought in the most advanced instruments.

3. A.它为所有六名新公民准备了床位。
B.它为每个待产婴儿指派了一组医生。
C.它为各种可能性做了充分的准备。
D.引进了最先进的仪器。

3.What did the hospital do for the delivery of the babies?
B【精析】细节推断题。新闻中指出，医生们从一大早就着手准备帮助接生五个小公民，手术室里有五组医生团队，每个团队负责一个婴儿。因此，答案为B。

2022-12-01-04.—结尾第四句—原词复现“hospital”、“months”—看结尾

4. A. They had to undergo 2-3 physical checkups.【干扰项】
   B. They were all of normal size except the sixth.
   C. They could go home together with their mother a day later.
   D. They needed to stay in the hospital for a couple of months.

4. A.他们必须接受2-3次身体检查。
B.除了第六个，他们都是正常大小的。
C.他们可以在一天后和母亲一起回家。
D.他们需要在医院住几个月。

4.What did the doctor say about the newborns?
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，医生说宝宝们身体健康，但是不能立即回家。他们需要在医院待两三个月接受医疗监护。因此，答案为D。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Three就开始，第一句很重要

  (5) A Spanish island called Palmador has been bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros.The island is often described as heaven on earth by holidaymakers.
  (6) For decades tourists have been flocking to Palmador,which is located off the southeast coast of Spain They come to enjoy its unspoiled beaches and crystal clear waters.Its natural beauty is protected as it lies inside a natural park.
  Although Palmador is one of the most famous private islands in the world,its seafront is public land and is a favorite destination for famous people.When the island was put up for sale,it was offered to the local government but proved too expensive for the local authorities.It is unclear whether the new owners have the power to ban tourists from the island.But with their newfound luxury comes the responsibility for its protection and maintenance.The island is less than two miles long and half a mile wide.(7)It is said to have a remarkable location that few other private islands of this size can match,according to estate agents.Palmador is the perfect place to retreat to,somewhere to get away from the city noise and relax in beautiful surroundings with zero stress.

2022-12-01-05.—开头第一二句—无原词复现—难—由“described as heaven on earth by holidaymakers”推出“perfect tourist destination”

5. A. It is owned by the local government.
   B. It has been turned into a public park.
   C. It has been bought by an American.
   D. It is a perfect tourist destination.

5. A.它归当地政府所有。
B.它已经变成了一个公园。
C.它被一个美国人买走了。
D.它是一个完美的旅游目的地。

5.What do we learn from the news report about the Spanish island Palmador?
D【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，一个欧洲家庭以1,800万欧元买下了一座名为帕尔马多的西班牙岛屿。度假者常将该岛描述为人间天堂。由此可推断，西班牙帕尔马多岛是完美的度假胜地，因此答案为D。

2022-12-01-06.—开头第三句—原词复现全部“Its unspoiled beaches”—看结尾

6. A. Its seafood.
   B. Its unusual coastline.
   C. Its unspoiled beaches.
   D. Its architecture.

6. A.海鲜。
B.不寻常的海岸线。
C.未被破坏的海滩。
D.它的结构。

6.What do holidaymakers come to Palmador to enjoy?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，数十年来，游客一直涌向位于西班牙东南海岸的帕尔马多岛，他们来这里享受未受污染的海滩和清澈的海水。因此， 答案为C。

2022-12-01-07.—结尾第二句—原词复现，但是倒装和同义替换“location… few … match”—看结尾

7. A. It has an unmatched location.
   B. It is worth over 18 million euros.
   C. It has beautiful weather all year round.
   D. It is an ideal place to meet famous stars.

7. A.它拥有无与伦比的地理位置。
B.价值超过1800万欧元。
C.一年四季天气都很好。
D.这是会见著名明星的理想场所。

7.What do estate agents say about Palmador?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻最后提到，据房地产经纪人介绍，帕尔马多岛的地理位置非常优越，几乎没有类似面积的私人岛屿能与之媲美。因此，答案为 A。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singles line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report One就开始，第一句很重要

  (1) The World Pipe Band Championships will take place in Glasgow on Saturday.
  Over 120 of the world’s best pipe bands will compete at the championships.Over 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected to descend on the city for the annual event.
  It will take place at the St.James Playing Fields in Glasgow on Saturday,18 May from 10:00 am until 7:00 pm.The event is free.Also,a free shuttle bus will run between the event car parks and the competition site.Shuttle buses will run every 15 minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm.
  (2) Glasgow City Council says it is estimated to bring f300,000 to the local economy.
  The first World Pipe Band Championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947.The event first took place in Glasgow in 1948.It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.

2022-12-02-01.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“pipe band”—看开头

1. A. A free car show.
   B. A yearly concert.
   C. A sports competition.
   D. A pipe band contest.

1. A.免费车展。
B.每年一次的音乐会。
C.体育比赛。
D.管乐队比赛。

1.What event will take place in Glasgow?
格拉斯哥会有什么活动？
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，世界风笛乐队锦标赛将于周六在格拉斯哥举行。因此，答案为D。

2022-12-02-02.—结尾第四句—原词复现两个“local economy”—看结尾

2. A. Improve the image of Glasgow city.
   B. Enrich the local culture of Glasgow.
   C. Contribute a lot to the local economy.
   D. Entertain people in local communities.

2. A.改善格拉斯哥城市形象。
B.丰富格拉斯哥当地文化。
C.对当地经济有很大贡献。
D.招待当地社区的人们。

2.What does Glasgow City Council say the event will do?格拉斯哥市议会说这次活动有什么作用？
C【精析】细节推断题。新闻中提到，格拉斯哥市议会表示，预计此次世界风笛乐队锦标赛将为当地经济带来30万英镑的收入。由此推测，本次活动将会对当地经济有很大贡献。因此，答案为C。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始，第一句很重要

  (3) Summer doesn’t begin for two more days,but scientists are already sounding the alarm about dangerous ice melts going on right now in Greenland.
  The vast island usually locks away enough fresh water in its ice sheet,which if melted can raise global sea levels by six meters.And research shows that in recent years its ice has melted faster than ever before.This month,as temperatures in northwestern Greenland approach all-time highs,researchers are encountering unusual,surprising levels of melting ice in the region.
  The most significant concern here is how early this is all happening.Greenland experiences annual ice melt and growth cycles.(4)But this year,the melting season began in early May.That’s a month earlier than normal and something that’s happened only once before in the historical record in 2016.
  That means that not only is the ice melting very fast,it has more time to melt thissummer than it would in a normal climate system.Longer melt seasons like this one seem to lead to much greater contributions to sea- level rise than in previous decades.

2022-12-02-03.—开头第一句—原词复现全部，但是在原文是分开的—看结尾

3. A. Surprising rise in global sea levels.
   B. Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.
   C. Changing weather patterns in summer.
   D. Record growth of Greenland’s ice sheets.

3. A.全球海平面惊人上升。
B.危险的冰在格陵兰岛融化。
C.夏季天气模式的变化。
D.格陵兰冰盖的创纪录增长。

3.What is scientists’warning in the news report?科学家在新闻报道中的警告是什么？
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，还有两天才到夏天，但科学家们已经对格陵兰岛正在发生的危险的冰盖融化发出了警告。因此，答案为B。

2022-12-02-04.—结尾第三句—没有原词复现，定位也难—不知道看哪里

4. A. It began in late May.
   B. It lasted three months.
   C. It started a month earlier than usual.
   D. It ended a month earlier than before.【原文出现earlier和before】

4. A.它始于5月底。
B.持续了三个月。
C.它比平常早一个月开始。
D.它比以前提前了一个月结束。

4.What do we learn about this year’s ice melting season in Greenland?
关于今年格陵兰岛的融冰季节，我们了解到了什么？
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，格陵兰岛每年都会经历冰盖融化和生长周期，但是今年的融冰季节开始于五月初，比正常情况早了一个月，这样的事情之前只在2016年发生过一次。因此，答案为C。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Three就开始，第一句很重要

  (5) Bundles containing thousands of pounds in cash keep turning up on the streets of Blackhall Colliery in northern England,according to police.Residents of the village have been coming across bundles of f20 notes—usually worth f2,000—in the former mining village in County Durham.
  The latest discovery was on Monday,meaning four of these cash bundles have been handed in this year and 13 since 2014.
  The bundles are usually left in plain sight and have been scattered across the small coastal village.(6)The owner has two weeks to collect the cash,which is then returned to the finder if not claimed,according to Peterlee Police.
  A Durham Police spokesperson said the money has been returned to the lucky finders in all cases except yesterday.
  Policeman John Forster said in a statement:“The circumstances remain a mystery so we would welcome any information that will help us get to the bottom of these random incidents."
  He told The Northern Echo:“(7)It isn’t an affluent part of the world,so for them to find cash of tha amount and instantly think about taking it to the police stations shows the community spirit there is."

2022-12-02-05.—定位第一句—原词复现三个—看结尾

5. A. Bundles of £20 notes kept turning up.
   B. A villager was searching for his lost cash.
   C. Local policemen came across bundles of £20 notes.
   D. A bundle containing thousands of pounds got stolen.

5. A.成捆的20英镑钞票不断出现。
B.一个村民正在寻找他丢失的现金。
C.当地警察发现了成捆的20英镑钞票。
D.一个装有数千英镑的包裹被偷了。

5.What happened on the streets of Blackhall Colliery?
布莱克霍尔煤矿的街道上发生了什么？
A【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，英格兰北部布莱克霍尔煤矿村的街道上不断出现成捆的数千英镑现金。该地村民经常偶然发现成捆的面值20英镑的现金，通常价值2,000英镑。因此，答案为A。

2022-12-02-06.—定位难，中间—原词复现五个“return it to the finder”—看结尾

6. A. They give it to charity.
   B. They return it to the finder.
   C. They hand it over to the local government.
   D. They place a notice in The Northern Echo.

6. A.捐给慈善机构。
B.他们把它还给捡到的人。
C.他们将其移交给当地政府。
D.他们在《北方回声报》上登了一则通知。

6.What do the local police do with the money if not claimed in two weeks?
如果两周内没有人认领这笔钱，当地警方会怎么处理？
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，根据彼得利警方的说法，失主有两周的时间来领取现金，如果没人领取，这些现金就会退还给发现者。因此，答案为B。

2022-12-02-07.—结尾第一句—原词复现两个“community spirit”—看结尾

7. A. They cooperated well with the police.
   B. They enjoyed a fairly affluent life.
   C. They were puzzled by the mystery.
   D. They had a strong community spirit.

7. A.他们与警方合作得很好。
B.他们过着相当富裕的生活。
C.他们被这个谜所迷惑。
D.他们有很强的社区精神。

7.What did the policeman John Forster say about the villagers?
关于村民，警察约翰·福斯特说了些什么？
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，警察约翰·福斯特告诉《北方回声报》，这里不是世界上富裕的地区，所以对于这里的居民来说，捡到如此大额的现金并立即将其交到警察局足以体现这里有社区精神。因此，答案为D。

2022 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

提示：2022 年 12 月本套听力内容与第一二套相同，故而未重复显示。

2023 年 3 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

提示：受疫情影响部分地区2022年12月考试改为2023年3月，且后两套真题除写作翻译外其余题目和第一套相同，相同部分省略不重复列出，真题卷上有说明。

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】

  African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders.[1]They will introduce a single passport policy,allowing free movement between countries.The idea from the African Union has been modeled on the EU Schengen free movement deal.Europe has abolished many internal borders.This enables visa-free movement across the continent.Currently,13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other.These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa.Some countries offervisas on arrival.In contrast,Americans are able to travel to 20 of the continent’s countries without avisa,or secure a visa on arrival.[1]The African Union,which represents 54 states,wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries.[2] It also wants to establish a free trade deal across the continent in the near future,as trade within the African continent costs more than any other region.

2023-03-01-01.—开头第二句—原词复现两个“a … policy”—看开头

1. A. A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.
   B. An agreement among 13 African countries to set up a free-trade zone.
   C. Aplan to invite all African countries tojoin the AfricanUnion.
   D. An important initiative to permit tourists to visit Africa without a visa.

1.What is the news report mainly about?
本篇新闻报道主要是关于什么的?
A. 一项允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证的拟议政策。
B.13 个非洲国家之间建立一个自由贸易区的协议。   
C. 一项邀请所有非洲国家加入非洲联盟的计划。
D. 一项允许游客免签证访问非洲的重要倡议。

新闻开头提到，非洲领导人将引入单一护照政策，允许国家间(人们的)自由流动。新闻中间的内容也围绕这一政策展开叙述。新闻最后再次提到，非洲联盟希望取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求。由此可知，本篇新闻主要讲述非洲联盟将引入一项政策，取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求，故选项A 为正确答案。

新闻中提到，目前有13个非洲国家相互之间有免签证协议，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，选项B杂糅了两处信息，故排除；

单一护照政策将允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证，而非所有访问非洲的游客都无需签证，故排除选项D；

选项C在新闻中未提及，可排除。

2023-03-01-02.—结尾第一、二句—原词复现两个“African countries”—看结尾

2. A. It will attract more investments from all over the world.
   B. It will help many African countries reduce trade deficits.
   C. It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.
   D. It will allow Africans to play a biggerrole in world trade.

2.What benefit will a free trade deal bring toAfrican economy?
一项自由贸易协定会给非洲经济带来什么益处?
A.它将吸引来自世界各地的更多投资。              
B.它将帮助许多非洲国家减少贸易逆差。
C.它将减少非洲国家之间的贸易成本。            
D. 它将使非洲人在世界贸易中发挥更大的作用。

新闻在末尾处提到，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，因为非洲大陆内部的贸易成本比其他地区都高。由此可知，这项自由贸易协定可以降低非洲大陆内部的贸易成本，故选项C 为正确答案。
其他三个选项在新闻中均未提及，可排除。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】

  [3] Researchers in Iceland found a new way of tackling climate change by pumping carbon dioxide underground and turning it into stone.Other carbon capture and storage methods store carbon dioxide as a gas.But problems include a high cost and concern about leaks.This new method of burying carbon dioxide and turning it into stone is cheaper and more secure,the Guardian reports.To turn carbon dioxide into stone,researchers with the CarbFix project pumped the gas into volcanic rock and sped up the natural process,in which the volcanic rock reacts with gas and forms carbon minerals.The gas turned into solid injust two years,much faster than the hundreds or thousands of years researchers had predicted.The research took place at Iceland’s Hellisheidi power plant.Already,the project in Iceland has been increased in scale to bury 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.**[4]One potential difficulty is that for each ton of carbon dioxide buried,the technique requires 25 tons of water **.However,the lead researcher said sea water could be.

2023-03-01-03.—开头第一句—原词复现五个“Pumping carbon dioxide underground … stone”—看结尾

3. A. Cooling down volcanic rock with sea water.
   B. Storing carbon dioxide underground as a gas.
   C. Capturing carbon dioxide and burying it underthe sea.
   D. Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.

3.What new method has been developed to help fight climate change?
人们开发了什么新方法来帮助对抗气候变化?
A. 用海水冷却火山岩。                        
B. 将二氧化碳作为气体储存在地下。 
C. 捕获二氧化碳并将其埋在海底。         
D. 将二氧化碳泵入地下，变成石头。 

新闻开头提到，冰岛的研究人员发现了一种应对气候变化的新方法，即把二氧化碳泵入地下并将其变成石头，故选项D为正确答案。

新方法是将二氧化碳以固体形态储存在地下，而非气体形态，故选项B错误；

选项A和选项C在新闻中均未提及，可排除。

2023-03-01-04.—结尾第二句—难—无原词复现—同义替换“25 tons of water”替换为“High consumption of water”—看结尾

4. A. Lack of burying ground.
   B. Long time for processing.
   C. High consumption of water.
   D. Enormous cost of energy.

4.What is a potential difficulty in applying the new technique?
应用这一新技术的潜在困难是什么?
A. 缺少埋藏地。                             
B. 处理时间长。 
C. 耗水量大。                             
D. 巨大的能源成本。

新闻末尾提到，一个潜在困难是，每埋藏一吨二氧化碳，该技术需要25吨水。也就是说，在使用该新技术储存碳时，会消耗大量的水，故选项C为正确答案。其他三个选项均未提及，可排除。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】

  People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favour of healthier,cheaper options,a millers’association has said.[5]The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline, with French people eating nine grams less than in the previous year.The association is concerned about the effects this trend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why it is happening.
  [6] Firstly,the association cited changing diets,in particular,the switch to those low in calories,as a factor in the reduction of bread consumption.This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big. Nowadays,men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread daily,whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.The second reason they say is lifestyle changes in the country,[7]with people dedicating less time to breakfast when bread would traditionally be eaten with butter andjam.Finally,the rising costof bread is considered to be a factor,with the price of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25%in the last 10 years.

2023-03-01-05.—开头第二句—原词复现三个“on the decline”—看结尾

5. A. It varies with the seasons.
   B. It has been on the decline.
   C. It has caused nationwide concern.
   D. It is ninety grams daily on average.

5.What does the news report say about French people's bread consumption? 
关于法国的面包食用量，新闻报道讲了什么?
A. 它随着季节的变化而变化。                
B. 它一直在下降。
C.它已经引起了全国的关注。                          
D. 它平均每天是90克。

新闻中提到，法国全国磨坊主协会称，面包食用量正在下降。由此可知，选项B 为正确答案。其余三个选项新闻中均未提及，可排除。

2023-03-01-06.—中间—难—原词复现一个“diets”—看中间

6. A. They emphasize food variety.
   B. They prefer French stick loaves.
   C. They do more cooking than men.
   D. They favor diets lower in calories.

6.What do we learn about French women from the report?
关于法国女性，我们从新闻报道中了解到什么?
A. 她们强调食物的多样性。
B.她们更喜欢法棍面包。
C.她们下厨房比男人多。
D. 她们青睐低热量饮食。

新闻中，法国全国磨坊王协会解释了法国面包食用量下降的三个原因，其中一个是饮食变化，特别是问低热量饮食的转变。接着提到，这可以解释为什么男女之间(在面包上)的食用量差异如此之大。现在，男性每天平均吃约140克面包，而女性吃80~90克面包。由此可推测，女性现在青睐低热量饮食，所以每天吃的面包比男性少很多，选项D为正确答案。
其余三个选项新闻中均未提及，可排除。

2023-03-01-07.—结尾第二句—原词复现四个“less time eating breakfast”—看结尾

7. A. They bake more bread at home.
   B. They spend less time eating breakfast.
   C. They eat more fruit than they used to.
   D. They put jam instead of butter on bread.

7.What is said about lifestyle changes of the French people?
关于法国人生活方式的变化，新闻报道说了什么?
A. 他们在家里烤更多的面包。
B.他们花更少的时间吃早餐。
C. 他们吃的水果比以前多。
D. 他们在面包上放果酱而不是黄油。

新闻中，法国全国磨坊王协会解释了法国面包食用量下降的三个原因，第二个就是法国生活方式的变化：
人们花在吃早餐上的时间减少了。由此可知，选项B为正确答案。新闻中提到，人们花在吃早餐上的时间减少了，而传统上面包是与黄油和果酱一起搭配吃的。也就是说，由于面包要与黄油和果酱搭配吃，所以吃面包比较耗时，而现在早餐时间减少了，所以人们就不选择吃面包了，选项D与此不符，故排除；
选项 A和选项C在新闻中均未提及，可排除。

2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report One就开始，第一句很重要

  (1) Police have reported a man being bitten by a 4-foot snake when he lifted his toilet seat on Sunday morning.
The snake was not poisonous,so the man did not have to go to the hospital,but his arm was medically treated at the scene.
  (2-1) The police officer interviewed told news reporters the snake didn’t belong to the man and it was unclear how it got into the apartment.
  The snake was eventually captured by the local animal handlers and taken to an animal hospital afterward. It was being treated for an outer skin infection.(2-2)It was unclear who the owner was. The snake may be taken to a local zoo for care if the owner does not come forward.
  Over the years,other creatures like frogs and fish have found their way into toilets.But this was the first instance of a snake in recent years.

2023-06-01-01.—开头第一句—原词复现六个“a man … bitten by a … snake”—看结果

有相同词的选项，重点听谓语

两个原词复现不一定是对的

1. A. A man was bitten by a snake. 【两个snake】
   B. A man was taken to a hospital.
   C. A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.【两个snake】【出现两个原词复现】
   D. A man fell off his toilet seat.

A.一个人被蛇咬了。
B.一名男子被送往医院。
C.一个人养了一条4英尺长的蛇作为宠物。
D.一名男子从马桶座圈上摔了下来。

1.What do we learn from the police report?
我们从警方的报告中学到了什么？
A. 【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出，警方报告称， 周日上午一名男子在提起马桶座圈时被一条4英尺长的蛇咬伤。由于蛇没有毒，男子未去医院。因此，答案为A。

2023-06-01-02.—结尾第三句—原词复现两个“who owner”—看开头

开头出现“W”重点看

2. A. Where the snake had been taken.
   B. Whether the snake was infected.
   C. How the snake was captured.
   D. Who owned the snake.

2. A.蛇被带走的地方。
B.蛇是否被感染。
C.蛇是如何被捕获的。
D.谁拥有这条蛇。

2.What does the report say was still unclear?报告说什么仍然是核武器？
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中警方提到蛇并非男子所有，尚不清楚它是如何进入公寓的，下文进一步 指出尚不清楚蛇的所有者是谁。因此，答案为D。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Two就开始，第一句很重要

  (3-1) Every week since last April,Andrea Belcher has been doing something slightly unusual and amusing when she takes out her trash.
  It all started off when a movie star shared a photo of herself putting her trash bins out in a ball gown.This inspired Andrea to get dressed up to take out the trash.
  She was too embarrassed to do it during the day.So one dark evening,she put on her black off-the-shoulder gown and put her trash bin out.Her daughter filmed it and the whole family laughed,but it seemed to go down well
  (3-2) The following weeks,she found other out fits in her dressing-up box,and dressed up as different characters and famous people,sharing her exploits on social media. Before long,people started offering up their own fancy dresses for her to wear.And before she knew it,she had done 20 weeks.
  (4) Explaining why she has kept up the videos,Andrea explained how nice it was to have a little bit of fun and craziness that made people smile.Besides,it also helps to remind people in the community to put out their trash bins each week.

2023-06-01-03.—中间—原词复现很零碎，听不出来—看结尾

全文核心词“trash”，无其他选项有，直接选A

3. A. Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.
   B. Amusing herself by going to ball parties.
   C. Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.
   D. Posting her daughter’s photos on social media.

3. A.穿着奇装异服倒垃圾。
B.参加舞会自娱自乐。
C.与著名电影明星分享她的照片。
D.在社交媒体上发布女儿的照片。

3.What has Andrea Belcher been doing since last April?
安德里亚·贝尔彻自去年四月以来一直在做什么？

A. 【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头指出，自去年4月以来，安德里亚·贝尔彻每周都会在倒垃圾时做一些稍微不寻常和有趣的事情。接下来具体说明电影 明星穿舞会礼服倒垃圾的照片激发了她的灵感，于是她晚上倒垃圾时会盛装打扮成不同的角色和名人并拍摄下来。由此可知，首句中不寻常和有趣的事指的就是盛装倒垃圾。因此，答案为A 。

2023-06-01-04.—结尾第二句—无原词复现—没得看

4. A. To make herself popular.
   B. To amuse people.
   C. To please her daughter.
   D. To record her achievements.

4. A.使自己受欢迎。
B.逗人开心。
C.取悦她的女儿。
D.记录她的成就。

4.Why has Andrea Belcher kept up her videos?为什么安德里亚·贝尔彻一直在拍视频？
B【精析】细节推断题。新闻最后安德里亚解释了她为什么一直拍这些视频，她说能有一点乐趣和疯狂让人们微笑是很美好的事情。由此可知，她拍视频分享的原因是为了逗人们开心，因此答案为B。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

听到News Report Three就开始，第一句很重要

  (5) No money but still hungry?No problem!Welcome to Frank’s restaurant where customers are paying for meals and leaving receipts on a board.Anyone who is hungry and wants something to eat can take one,no questions asked and hand it to the staff for some food.
  (6) The idea for the board of free meals started after a donor came in with $100 for each member of its staff.After two staffers returned to their share,there was $700 left over according to Tarah Morris,the owner of the restaurant,so they decided to do something more by creating the board.
  The board of free meals inside the restaurant shows a host of potential meals already paid for by customers, each costing about $10.The board has messages of kindness like,“If you want more kindness in the world,put it here.”
  (7) The drive has been going on for two weeks and Morris said just under 50 customers have picked up a free meal.There have been no reports of anyone taking advantage of the situation.In fact,there are a lot more people giving tickets than receiving. It seems people want to help and are driven by helping others.

2023-06-01-05.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“no money”—看结尾

开头就是答案“no money”，所以一定要先看选项

5. A. Eat as much as they want for $10.
   B. Have a chance of winning a $100 prize.
   C. Have a meal even if they have no money.
   D. Get a free meal after answering some questions.

5. A.花10美元想吃多少就吃多少。
B.有机会赢得100美元的奖金。
C.即使没有钱也要吃一顿饭。
D.回答一些问题后可以得到一顿免费的饭。

5.What can people do at Frank’s restaurant?人们可以在弗兰克的餐厅做什么？
C【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提出，当顾客遇到没有钱却还饿的问题时欢迎光临弗兰克餐厅，这里的顾客正在付餐费，并在黑板上留下收据。任何饿了想吃东西的人都可以拿一个，不用过问，然后把它交给工作人员就能换取食物。由此可知，在弗兰克餐厅即使没有钱也能吃顿饭。因此，答案为C。

2023-06-01-06.—中间—原词复现一个“staff”—看结尾

有相同词的选项，重点听谓语

6. A. It was brought up by two staffers.
   B. It helped to popularize her restaurant.
   C. It originated from a donation to her staff.
   D. It was suggested by some of her customers.

6. A.是两名员工提出来的。
B.这有助于推广她的餐馆。
C.它来自于给她的员工的捐赠。
D.这是她的一些顾客建议的。

6.What does the owner of the restaurant say about the idea for the board of free meals?餐厅老板对免费餐板的想法有什么看法？
C【精析】 细节辨认题。新闻中提到据餐厅老板塔拉·莫里斯说，设立免费餐告示板的想法是在一位捐赠者为店里每位员工提供100美元后开始的，在两名员工退回他们的份额后，还剩下700美元，所以他们决定通过设立告示板来做更多的事情。 由此可知，设立免费餐告示板源于捐献者对其员工的捐赠。因此，答案为C。

2023-06-01-07.—结尾第二句—原词复现四个"more people … giving …than…"—看结尾

7. A. Fifty customers have offered donations.
   B. More people have been giving than taking.
   C. Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.
   D. Most staffers have received messages of kindness.

7. A.已有50位顾客捐款。
B.给予的人比索取的人多。
C.很多人来餐厅吃饭。
D.大多数员工都收到了善意的信息。

7.What has happened at Frank’s restaurant since the board of free meals was created?
自免费餐委员会成立以来，弗兰克的餐厅发生了什么？

B【精析】细节推断题。新闻最后提到，免费餐告示板行动已经进行了两周，但是只有不到50名顾客免费用餐。目前还没有发现任何人利用这种情况占便宜。事实上，送收据的人比拿收据的人多得多，人们都乐于帮助别人。由此可知，给予的人比索取的人多。因此，答案为B。

2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 2 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (1) A woman was charged with allegedly violating a Rhode Island city law against feeding wild animals. The 55-year-old woman’s neighbors blame her for making the area’s rat problem worse.
  Newly installed cameras captured several rats active in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that it’s even worse during the night.
  The woman and her parents,who own the home,told reporters that she’s being charged for feeding birds. "Who would have known just loving animals gets you that much trouble,"she said.
  It is prohibited to feed any wild animals including birds in Rhode Island City.Nevertheless,while the woman’s intention was to feed birds,it is clear that rats were also benefiting.
  (2) Anthony Moretti,director of the city administration,said he saw more than 20 rats near the woman’s home.He said it will take months to get the problem under control.

2023-06-02-01.—开头第一句—细节辨认题—多个关键词出现“violating”、“city law”

1. A. She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.
   B. She was charged with mistreating animals.
   C. She was on bad terms with her neighbors.
   D. She was accused of violating a city law.

1. A.她和爱鸟人士发生了冲突。
B.她被指控虐待动物。
C.她和邻居关系不好。
D.她被指控违反了城市法律。

1.What do we learn from the report about the 55-year-old woman?
从报道中我们可以了解到关于这位55岁妇女的什么信息？
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出，一名女士被指控违反了罗德岛市禁止喂养野生动物的法律。这名女士55岁了，她的邻居指责她使该地区的老鼠问题更加严重。由此可知，这名55岁的女士被指控违反了城市法律。因此，答案为D。

2023-06-02-02.—结尾第一句—细节辨认题—只有一个关键词“rat”

2. A. It will take time to solve the rat problem.
   B. All wild animals should be well protected.
   C. The woman was not to blame for the situation.
   D. No one should go unpunished for violating laws.

2. A.解决老鼠问题需要时间。
B.所有的野生动物都应该受到很好的保护。
C.这种情况不应该怪那个女人。
D.违反法律的人不应该不受惩罚。

2.What did the director of the city administration say at the end of the news report?城市管理主任在新闻报道的最后说了什么？
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻结尾处提到，城市管理局局长在这名女士家附近看到了20多只老鼠，这个问题需要几个月的时间才能得到控制。由此可知，解决老鼠问题需要时间。因此，答案为A。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  To prepare for eventually sending astronauts to Mars,NASA began taking applications Friday for four people to live for a year in Mars Dune Alpha.That’s a 1,700-square-foot Martian habitat inside a building in Houston.
  (3) The paid volunteers will work in an environment similar to Mars .They will have limited communications with family,restricted food and resources.
  NASA is planning three experiments with the first one starting in the fall next year.(4)Food will all be ready-to-eat space food.Some plants will be grown,but not potatoes like in the movie The Martian.
“We want to understand how humans perform in them,”said lead scientists Grace Douglas.“We are looking at Mars realistic situations."
  The application process open Friday and they’re not seeking just anybody.The requirements are strict, including a master’s degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilot experience.Only American citizens or permanent U.S.residents are acceptable.Applicants must be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health.
  Attitude is key,said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield.He said the participants need to be super competent,resourceful,and not relying on other people to feel comfortable.

2023-06-02-03.—开头第三句—细节辨认题—出现两个关键词“environment”、“Mars”

3. A. Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.
   B. Work in an environment resembling Mars.
   C. Build a Martian habitat in Houston.
   D. Send in applications before Friday.

3. A.与火星Dune Alpha上的宇航员交流。
B.在类似火星的环境中工作。
C.在休斯顿建造一个火星人的栖息地。
D.星期五之前递交申请。

3.What does NASA require the paid volunteers?
NASA对付费志愿者有什么要求？
B【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头指出，美国国家航空航天局于周五开始接受申请，挑选四人在火星模拟栖息地阿尔法火星山丘生活一年，这些有偿志愿者将在类似火星的环境中工作。因此，答案为B。

2023-06-02-04.—开头第四句—细节辨认题—出现两个关键词“Read”，“food”

4. A. Ready-made food.
   B. Food that is organic.
   C. Food they grow.
   D. Potatoes mostly.

4. A.现成的食物。
B.有机食品。
C.他们种植的食物。
D.主要是土豆。

4.What will the participants in the project eat?项目参与者吃什么？
A【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，实验参与者将在类似火星的环境中生活，食物全是即食的太空食物。因此，答案为A。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

  (5) A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympic gold medal of a softball player.Nagoya mayor Takashi Kawamura had praised athlete,Miu Goto,during a public media event.He asked her to put the medal around his neck.Kawamura then bit into it.
  Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographers has become a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,it is only for the winners themselves,not others.
  "I’m really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist,"Kawamura told reporters Thursday.
  (6) The mayor said the medal was undamaged,though he offered to pay for the cost of a new one.
  Goto,however,has accepted the International Olympic Committee’s offer of a replacement,according to Japanese media reports.
  The scene broadcast on television prompted thousands of complaints to city hall.(7)Some Olympians said they treat their medals as treasures and that it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.
“I would cry if that happened to me,“said another athlete,Naohisa Takato.“I handle my own gold medal so gently that I would not scratch it.”

2023-06-02-05.—开头第一句—细节辨认题—易—出现三个关键词“Olympic gold medal”

5. A. He apologized for scratching an athlete’s gold medal.
   B. He was asked to present a gold medal to Miu Goto.
   C. He bit a softball player’s Olympic gold medal.
   D. He attracted public attention at a media event.

5. A.他为抓伤一名运动员的金牌而道歉。
B.他被要求向后藤美宇颁发金牌。
C.他赢得了垒球运动员的奥运金牌。
D.他在一次媒体活动中引起了公众的注意。

5.What does the news reports say about the Japanese mayor Takashi Kawamura?关于日本市长川村隆的新闻报道是怎么说的？
C【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，日本一位市长星期四为咬了一名垒球运动员的奥运金牌道歉。接着具体指出这位市长是河村隆之，他在一次公共媒体活动中表扬了运动员后，让运动员把奖牌挂在了他的脖子上，并接着咬了一口奥运金牌。因此， 答案为C。

2023-06-02-06.—中间—细节辨认题—难—中间基本听不到的

6. A. Have another picture taken with the Olympic medalist.
   B. Apologize to the International Olympic Committee.
   C. Get the damaged medal repaired.
   D. Pay for the cost of a new medal.

6. A.和奥运奖牌得主再照一张。
B.向国际奥委会道歉。
C.修理损坏的奖章。
D.支付新奖牌的费用。

6.What did mayor Takashi Kawamura offer to do?市长川村隆提出要做什么？
D【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，河村隆之市长表示，金牌完好无损，但他提出愿意支付新金牌的费用。因此，答案为D。

2023-06-02-07.—结尾第三句—细节辨认题—难

7. A. Allow no one to touch them.
   B. See them as symbols of honor.
   C. Treat them as treasures.
   D. Keep them in a safe place.

7. A.不要让任何人碰它们。
B.把它们看作荣誉的象征。
C.视他们为珍宝。
D.把它们放在安全的地方。

7.What did some Olympians say they would do with their medals?一些奥运选手说他们会如何处理他们的奖牌？
C【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，一些奥运选手说他们把自己的奖牌视为珍宝，河村隆之咬金牌是失礼的，也是不能接受的。因此，答案为C。

2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 3 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

提示：2023 年 6 月全国只考两套听力，故本套未重复显示。