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以下为电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B试卷题型：

一、交际英语

56、- I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it.

- _________

A.It's a pity.

B.You are welcome.

C.That's just what I want!

D.Is it expensive?

答案：C

60、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.

- _________. Maybe another time.

A.I hope you enjoy it

B.That's good

C.Oh! I'm sorry to hear that

D.Great! I really had a good time

答案：C

69、- Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.

- _________

A.It's no trouble at all.

B.That's good.

C.I don't think so.

D.That's very kind of you.

答案：A

70、- I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes?

- _________

A.No, thanks.

B.I'm very busy now.

C.At about 5:30.

D.I don't need to go there.

答案：C

78、- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?

- _________

A.Don't ask me.

B.Parking is very difficult.

C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

D.Sorry, you can't park here.

答案：C

二、阅读理解

Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.

In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.

1）、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

2）、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

3）、People no longer want to have children.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

4）、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

5）、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

1）、Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?

A.Selling home furnishings.

B.Renting furnished apartments.

C.Selling used furniture.

D.Renting home furnishings.

答案：D

2）、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?

A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B.Because it saves them a lot of money.

C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

答案：C

3）、What can you infer from the passage?

A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.

D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

答案：B

4）、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Rent or Buy?

B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.

C.Furnished Apartments.

D.A New Idea.

答案：B

5）、Young people liked renting home furniture because_________

A.they have less money.

B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.

C.the new furniture is of good quality.

D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.

答案：D

三、词汇

1、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

答案：B

2、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.

A.in….at…

B.at….at…

C.at… in…

D.on… in…

答案：C

3、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to

答案：D

4、He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.

A.in working

B.to work

C.working

D.at working

答案：A

5、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.

A.with

B.as

C.for

D.by

答案：C

四、完形

Being not far from the sea, London is famous __21__ its fogs. The worst of them happened on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost impossible to drive or ride in anything. The streets which led into the center were filled with __22__ that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their drivers, the buses and cars stood empty in the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground (地铁). But there were __23__ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out __24__ in front of them so as not to knock against something or somebody.

At the Opera House (大歌剧院) they got through the first act of La Traviata before so much fog had spread into the building that the __25__ could not see the conductor (乐队指挥).

It was a terrible fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives.

1）、

A.buses

B.the other

C.for

D.singers

E.so

答案：A

2）、

A.buses

B.the other

C.for

D.singers

E.so

答案：C

3）、

A.buses

B.the other

C.for

D.singers

E.so

答案：E

4）、

A.buses

B.the other

C.for

D.singers

E.so

答案：B

5）、

A.buses

B.the other

C.for

D.singers

E.so

答案：D

五、写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.计算机的用途；

2.计算机给人们生活带来的变化。

The Computer

The computer has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives. Its vast array of uses ranges from simple tasks like document editing and web browsing to complex processes like data analysis and artificial intelligence. Computers have revolutionized the way we work, learn, and communicate.

With the advent of computers, information is now accessible at our fingertips, allowing us to connect with people around the world instantly. Additionally, computers have automated mundane tasks, freeing up time for us to focus on more important matters. The impact of computers on our lives is profound, and their influence continues to grow as technology advances.