🏠个人主页：fo安方的博客✨
💂个人简历：大家好，我是fo安方，目前中南大学MBA在读，也考取过HCIE Cloud Computing、CCIE Security、PMP、CISP、RHCE、CCNP RS、PEST 3等证书。🐳
💕兴趣爱好：b站天天刷，题目常常看，运动偶尔做，学习需劳心，寻觅些乐趣。🎐
💅欢迎大家：这里是CSDN，是我记录我的日常学习，偶尔生活的地方，喜欢的话请一键三连，有问题请评论区讨论。🌺
🥣导读页：这是英语~英语四级考试所有专栏的导航页→英语—四级CET4，记得收藏哟，阅读无烦恼。🌊
🥣专栏：欢迎订阅→英语~四级CET4考试——入栏需看，考试不迷路！🌊
🐥希望本文能够给读者带来一定的帮助~🌸文章粗浅，敬请批评指正！🐥

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages Atthe end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as they grow older. (16) At the primary level, the main aim is to cultivate good habits, like learning to plan and exercising self-discipline. During the secondary school years, extending what is learned at school is positively related to academic achievement, so the content of homework becomes more important.
  So how can you help your child do their best?
  (17) Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments quickly. Make sure it’s free of distractions, and- for primary school children at least-somewhere near you, so you can answer questions and offer encouragement.
  You probably have to help younger children plan their session, but it’s important that by the end of primary school it’s second nature. Get them to tell you everything they have to do. Then encourage them to establish an order in which they do work.
  (18) When there are several different assignments, make sure they begin with one they enjoy, so it seems easy to get started. It’s best to take on the most difficult task second - once they’ re settled, but before they get tired.
  If older children have more than an hour of homework, encourage them to schedule a short break to stretch.
  If you encourage them to tell you what they’ve learned, they’ll absorb the information more deeply and remember it more readily

  家庭作业是学校教育的重要组成部分，但给孩子布置家庭作业的目的会随着他们长大而改变。(16)在初级阶段，主要目的是培养良好的习惯，比如学会做计划以及练习自律的能力。在中学阶段，延申在学校学到的知识与学习成绩呈正相关，所以家庭作业 的内容变得更加重要。
  那么，你如何能帮助你的孩子做到最好呢?
  (17) 创造一个理想的学习环境可以让孩子更容易尽快开始做作业。确保环境里没有干扰，并且——至少对小学生来说——在你附近做作业，这样你就可以解答问题并给予鼓励。
  你可能需要帮助年幼的孩子计划他们的课程，但重要的是，要让规划课程在小学结束前成为他们的第二天性。让他们告诉你所有他们要做的事，然后在他们做这些事时鼓励他们建立任务秩序。
  (18) 当面对不同任务时，要确保孩子从喜欢的开始做，这样开始的话就显得很容易。最好是把最难的任务放在第二位——要放在任务确定下来之后，但在他们感到疲惫之前。
  如果年龄较大的孩子有超过一个小时的家庭作业，鼓励他们安排一个短暂的休息来舒展身体。
  如果你鼓励他们告诉你他们学到了什么，他们会更深刻地吸收知识，并且更容易记住所学内容。

2021-12-01-16.—开头第二句—原词复现四个“to cultivate good habits”

16. A. To cultivate good habits.
    B. To prepare for secondary school.
    C. To review what is learned in class.
    D. To stimulate interest in learning.

16. A.培养好习惯。
B.为中学做准备。
C.复习在课堂上学到的东西。
D.激发学习的兴趣。

16.What is the main aim of homework for primary school kids?
A[精析]目的原因题。短文开头指出，在小学阶段，布置作业的主要目的就是培养良好的习惯，比如学会做计划以及锻炼自律的能力。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-01-17.—中间—原词复现六个“create an ideal environment … for them”

17. A. Discusstheiracademic achievements with them.
    B. Create an ideal study environment for them.
    C. Allow them to learn independently.
    D. Checktheir homework promptly.

17. A.和他们讨论他们的学术成就。
B.为他们创造一个理想的学习环境。
C.允许他们独立学习。
D.及时检查家庭作业。

17.What does the passage suggest parents do to help their children?
B[精析]事实细节题。短文中提到，创造理想的学习环境可以让孩子更容易尽快开始做作业。 因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-01-18.—结尾第四句—原词复现三个“with … they enjoy”

18. A. Finish them before they get tired.
    B. Tackle the most difficult task first.
    C. Start with something they enjoy.
    D. Focus on the most important ones.

18. A.在他们累之前完成他们。
B.先解决最困难的任务。
C.从他们喜欢的事情开始。
D.关注最重要的。

18.What should children do to deal with multiple assignments?
C[精析]事实细节题。短文中提到，面对多重任务时，要确保孩子从最喜欢做的开始，这样似乎很容易开始。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (19) Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a healthy incentive of almost $300 a year if they meet certain body weight standards. To qualify for the bonus, they must maintain a healthy weight. For those who are overweight or obese, they could receive the bonus if they reduce their weight by 10% during the year.
  Some applaud the policy as fair, because it rewards both the individuals who maintain a healthy weight and those who are working towards achieving it.
  (20) But critics say the policy contradicts recommendations by many health experts, who warn that a person’s weight is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. That means weight can be hard for individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair.
  Some experts say the policy is inconsistent with the science of what we know about body weight regulation. These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach. (21) A more productive method of encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give workers gym memberships, or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company canteen. Or they can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise. These are much better and much more productive ways for companies to move forward on their employees ’wellbeing.
  (19)墨西哥石油公司的员工如果达到 一定的体重标准，每年将获得近 300 美元的健康奖金。为了获得奖金，他们必须保持健康的体重。对于那些超重或肥胖的人，如果 他们在一年内减掉 10%的体重，就可以获得奖金。
  一些人称赞这项政策的公平，因为它既奖励那些保持健康体重的人，也奖励那些正在努力实现这一目标的人。
  (20)但有批评人士表示，这项奖励政策违背了健康专家们的建议，专家们警告说一 个人的体重受到遗传和环境因素的影响，这 意味着个人很难控制自己的体重，这使得这 一奖励政策有失公平。
  一些专家表示，该政策与我们所知道的体重调节科学不一致。这些专家认为，关注 工资对于改善健康来说是一个错误的策略。 (21)鼓励员工关注健康更有效的方法是提倡健康的行为。例如，公司可以为员工提供 健身房会员，或鼓励他们参加有关健康饮食和健康生活的讲座。他们还可以减少甜食，在办公室提供更健康的零食，在公司食堂提供更健康的餐饮。或者，他们可以在午休时间给员工更多的时间锻炼身体。对于公司来 说，这些都是更好、更有成效的方式来增加员工的福祉。

2021-12-01-19.—开头第一句—原词复现四个“meet … body weight standard”

19. A. Workers who meet its body weight standards.
    B. Workers who can lose 30 pounds in a year.
    C. Workers who try the hardest to lose weight.
    D. Workers who are in the top 10%of the slimmest.

19. A.符合体重标准的工人。
B.一年内能减掉30磅的工人。
C.努力减肥的员工。
D.最苗条的前10%的员工。

19.Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil company?
A[精析]事实细节题。短文开头指出，墨西哥石油公司的员工如果达到一定的体重标准，每年将获得近 300 美元的健康奖励。为了获得奖金，他们必须保持健康的体重。由此可知，体重达到一定标准的员工即可获得奖金，故答案为 A。

2021-12-01-20.—中间—原词复现一个“unfair”

20. A. Impractical.
    B. Inconsistent.
    C. Unmanageable.
    D. Unfair.

20.A.不切实际。
B.不一致的。
C.难以管理。
D.不公平。

20.What do critics think of Mexican oil company’s bonus policy?
D[精析]事实细节题。短文中提到，评论家们认为，墨西哥石油公司的奖励政策违背了健康专家们的建议。这些专家们警告说一个人的体重受到基因和环境因素影响，这意味着个人很难控制自己的体重，这使得这一奖励政策有失公平。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-01-21.—中间—原词复现全部

21. A. Offer them much fatter bonuses.
    B. Improve working environment.
    C. Encourage healthy behaviors.
    D. Provide free lunch and snacks.

21. A.给他们更丰厚的奖金。
B.改善工作环境。
C.鼓励健康的行为。
D.提供免费午餐和零食。

21.What do experts propose companies do about workers’ wellbeing?

C[精析]事实细节题。短文中提到，专家们认为，关注工资对于改善健康来说是一个错误的策略。鼓励员工关注健康更有效的方法是提倡健康的行为。因此，答案为 C。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (22) Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed pupils from falling behind their peers. They claim that thousands of children are still being " penalized for being left-handed. This is due to a lack of action from ministers, who’ve failed to take any meaningful action for years.
  It is feared that a failure to address early- year challenges, such as poor handwriting, leads to much more serious problems down the line with these pupils facing reduced career prospects.
  (23) Studies in recent years show that left- handed children are more likely to suffer with learning difficulties and their scores are lower on IQ tests.
  Campaigners feel it’s strange that children in British schools are penalized because they happen to be left-handed. They don’t understand why successive governments have failed to act on this. (24) They want the department of education to record which children are left-handed and what their educational attainments are, since they makeup some 10% of the population.
  In early-year education, left-handed children are struggling and making a mess of their handwriting. Educators don’t knowhow to deal with this. In many cases, there is no active help and a lack of teacher training. (25) Campaigners point out that a high percentage of the prison population is left-handed. They say that these prison numbers are unusually high and ask why it is the case.

  (22) 活动者们警告英国政府，他们没有做出足够的努力来防止左撇子的孩子们落后于同龄人。他们声称，成千上万的儿童仍然“ 因是左撇子而受到惩罚”。这是由于历任部长缺乏行动，多年来没有采取过任何 有意义的行动。
  人们担心，如果无法解决早期左撇子带来的挑战，比如糟糕的书写，将会导致这些学生今后面临更严重的问题，他们将面临更黯淡的职业前景。
  (23)近年来的研究表明，左撇子的孩子们更容易遇到学习上的困难，而且他们的智商测试分数更低。
  活动者们感到奇怪的是，英国学校的孩子因为恰巧是左撇子而受到惩罚。他们不明白为什么历届政府都没有采取行动 。(24) 他们希望教育部记录下哪些孩子是左撇子，以及这些孩子的在校成绩，因为他们占人口的 10% 。
  在早期的教育中，左撇子孩子在书写方面很吃力，甚至把字写得一团糟。教育工作者不知道如何处理这个问题。在许多情况下，没有提供积极的帮助，也缺乏教师培训。(25) 活动者们指出，监狱中很大比例的囚犯是左撇子。他们指出左撇子在监狱的人数异常高，并提出为什么会这样的质问。

2021-12-01-22.—开头第一句—原词复现五个“not done enough to left-handed”

22. A. It has not done enough to help left-handed children.
    B. It has treated left-handed children as being disabled.
    C. It has not built facilities specially for the left-handed.
    D. It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.

22. A.在帮助左撇子儿童方面做得还不够。
B.它把左撇子儿童当作残疾对待。
C.没有专门为左撇子建造设施。
D.它忽视了代表左撇子的运动。

22.Why are some people criticizing the British government?
A[精析]目的原因题。短文开头提到，活动者们警告过英国政府，他们没有做出足够的努力来防止左利手的孩子们落后于同伴，因此答案为 A。

2021-12-01-23.—中间—原词复现两个，还是顺序颠倒的

23. A. They are as intelligent as otherchildren.
    B. They have a distinctive style of handwriting.
    C. They sometimes have psychological problems.
    D. They tend to have more difficulties in learning.

23. A.他们和其他孩子一样聪明。
B.他们的笔迹很独特。
C.他们有时有心理问题。
D.他们往往在学习上有更多的困难。

23.What do studies in recent years show about left-handed children?
D[精析]事实细节题。短文中提到，近几年的研究表明，左利手的孩子们更容易遇到学习上的困难，而且他们的智商测试分数较低，因此答案为 D。

2021-12-01-24.—中间—无原词复现—难

24. A. Punish teachers discriminating against left-handed students.
    B. Lay more emphasis on improving children’s mental health.
    C. Encourage students to develop various professional skills.
    D. Keep track of left-handed children’s school performance.

24. A.惩罚歧视左撇子学生的教师。
B.更加重视提高儿童的心理健康。
C.鼓励学生发展各种专业技能。
D.跟踪左撇子孩子在学校的表现。

24.What do the campaigners demand the department of education do?
D[精析]细节推断题。短文中提到，他们要求教育部门记录哪些孩子是左利手以及这些孩子的在校成绩，因此答案为 D。

2021-12-01-25.—结尾第一句—原词复现两个，但是中间有别的干扰，估计听不出来

25. A. How they can be reduced in number.
    B. Why their numbers are so high.
    C. What percentage they account for.
    D. If their percentage keeps increasing.

25. A.如何减少他们的数量。
B.为什么他们的人数这么多。
C.他们占多少百分比？
D.如果他们的百分比继续增长。

25.What do the campaigners want to know about left-handed prisoners?
B[精析]细节推断题。短文最后提到，活动者们指出，监狱中左利手的人占比很高，这些监狱的数量异常多，他们想知道为什么会是这样的情况。因此，答案为 B。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (16) A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that, just as a parent’s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner.
  Owners-defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness –were more likely to have cats with behavioural issues.
  Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.
  The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats.
  The researchers explained that “Many owners regard their pets as a family member, and form close social bonds with them.” (17) The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it’s therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. (18) The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. Further research is needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship and to look at how owners’ personalities are directly influencing their pets’behaviour and wellbeing.
  It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviours.
  (16)林肯大学的一项新研究发现，猫主人的性格与其猫的行为和健康有关系。研究 结果表明，正如父母的性格能够影响孩子的性格，主人的性格同样也会影响到他们猫的性格。
  认定为有高度焦虑、恐惧、愤怒、抑郁和孤独的猫主人更有可能养有行为问题的猫。
  这样的猫表现出更强的攻击性和焦虑的行为方式，以及更多的与压力有关的疾病。他们也更有可能正在进行医疗治疗和出现超重问题。
  研究还发现，心理适应良好的主人拥有更平静、更快乐、更健康的猫。
  研究人员解释说，“许多主人把宠物视为家庭成员，与它们建立了密切的社会关系。(17)大多数主人想为他们的宠物提供最好的照顾，因此，宠物可能会受到主人与他们互动和管理他们的方式的影响。(18) 这项研究显示了主人性格与宠物健康之间的重要关系。我们还需要更进一步的研究来查明这种关系的实质，并看看主人的性格是如何直接影响他们的宠物的行为和健康的。
  宠物的幸福可能是由主人的潜在本性决定的，而不仅仅是它们有意识的决定和行为作用的结果。

2021-12-02-16.—开头第一句—原词复现四个“cat … behaviour and wellbeing”

16. A. Owners’personalities affect their cats’behaviour and wellbeing.
    B. Parents’personalities can affect the personalities of their children.
    C. Parents and cat owners alike experience high levels of anxiet.
    D. More and more people are treating pet cats like their children.

16. A.主人的性格会影响猫的行为和健康。
B.父母的性格会影响孩子的性格。
C.父母和猫主人都有高度的焦虑。
D.越来越多的人把宠物猫当作自己的孩子。

16.What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?
A【精析】事实细节题。短文开头指出，林肯大学的新研究发现猫主人的性格与其猫的行为和健康有关系。正如父母的性格能够影响孩子的性格，主人的性格同样也会影响到他们的猫 的性格。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-02-17.—中间—原词复现五个“provide the best care … pets”

17. A. Give their pets behavioural training
    B. Provide their pets with the best care.
    C. Know their pets’feelings and desires.
    D. Interact with their pets in novel ways

17. A.给宠物行为训练。
B.给他们的宠物最好的照顾。
C.了解宠物的感受和欲望。
D.以新颖的方式与宠物互动。

17.What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?
B【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，大多数宠物的主人想为他们的宠物提供最好的照顾， 因此答案为 B。

2021-12-02-18.—结尾第二句—原词复现全部，但是中间其他词语干扰

18. A. More convincing explanation
    B. More extensive sampling.
    C. Collection of more data.
    D. Further investigation.

18. A.更有说服力的解释
B.更广泛的抽样。
C.收集更多的数据。
D.进一步调查。

18.What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?
D【精析】事实细节题。短文末尾提到，研究显示了主人性格与宠物健康的关系，我们需要 更进一步的研究来查明这种关系的实质。因此，答案为 D。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (19-1) “One 60-minute run can add seven hours to your life.” This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. (19-2) The review concluded that on average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits. (20) Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running
  For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. Participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.
  In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you’d expect. (21) But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30-minute jog. The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.

  (19-1)“一次 60 分钟的跑步可以增加 7 个小时的寿命。”这是《纽约时报》上周发表的一篇文章。这一说法是基于一项关于跑步影响的新研究综述。(19-2)这项研究得出的结论是，跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长 3 年，跑步比其他任何形式的锻炼都更能延年益寿。但跑步的好处远不止于在健康方面。 (20)最近发表的研究表明，跑步能够以一些有趣的方式改善大脑功能，还能调节情绪。但是精确的效果因你是短跑、快跑还是长跑而异。
  例如，在一项研究中，研究人员比较了参与者在几分钟高强度跑步和 40 分钟平缓跑步后学习新单词的能力。在高强度跑步后，参与者的学习速度提高了 20%，一周后 再次测试时，他们表现出了更好的记忆力。
  在另一项研究中，研究人员让志愿者慢跑 30 分钟，然后给他们看一部悲剧电影片段。正如你所预料的那样，那些很难控制负面情绪的参与者更容易受到悲剧电影片段的影响。(21) 但关键的是，经过 30 分钟的慢跑运动后，这种情况就会有所缓解。研究人员因此得出结论，适度的锻炼似乎可以帮助这些参与者的情绪不那么容易受到悲伤电影的影响。

2021-12-02-19.—开头第四句—原词复现两个“extend life”

19. A. People should do more running than mere walking.
    B. Running is the best exercise for extending one’s life.
    C. People should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.
    D. Running is the easiest form of exercise for most people.

19. A.人们应该多跑步，而不仅仅是走路。
B.跑步是延年益寿的最佳运动。
C.人们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟。
D.对大多数人来说，跑步是最简单的运动方式。

19.What did the new review of studies claim?
B【精析】细节推断题。短文开头提到，一项关于跑步锻炼的研究称，一次 60 分钟的跑步运动能够增加 7 个小时的寿命；研究同时指出，经常跑步运动的人比其他人的寿命平均多三年，跑步比其他运动形式更能使人延年益寿。因此，答案为 B。

2021-12-02-20.—中间—原词复现两个“brain function”

20. A. Improving their brain function.
    B. Regulating their breathing rate
    C. Slowing down their ageing process
    D. Accelerating their blood circulation.

20.A.改善大脑功能。
B.调节呼吸频率
C.延缓衰老过程
D.加速血液循环。

20.What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?
A【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，最近的研究表明，跑步能改善大脑功能，还能调节情绪。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-02-21.—结尾第一句—原词复现两个“sad movie”

21. A. They found it easy to control their emotions.
    B. They struggled to handle negative emotions
    C. They were more eager to enjoy a movie.
    D. They were less affected by sad movies.

21. A.他们发现控制自己的情绪很容易。
B.他们很难处理负面情绪。
C.他们更想看电影。
D.他们较少受悲伤电影的影响。

21.What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30-minute jog?
D【精析】细节推断题。短文末尾提到，在另一项研究中，研究者要求志愿者进行 30 分钟慢跑后观看悲剧电影片段。那些很难控制负面情绪的人更容易受到电影的影响，但经过 30 分钟慢跑运动后，这种情况有所缓解。研究者因此得出结论：适度运动能减轻悲剧电影对人们情绪的影响。因此，答案为 D。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (22-1) Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family. (22-2) Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.
  (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.
  (24) The client’s main desire was to have a home with the unique design, so the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete,a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) those pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. (22-3) Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.

  (22-1) 欢迎大家参观希尔庄园。这座庄园建于 1904 年，是著名建筑师查尔斯·希 尔最著名的作品之一，它是为一位当地企业家和他的家人设计和建造的。(22-2)在开始参观之前，让我给你们简单介绍一下这座令 人惊叹的建筑的设计。
  (23) 在开始设计之前，建筑师在客户的老家中待了一段时间里，观察他们的生活和研究他们的习惯。这意味着他可以根据家庭 的需要设计房子。
  (24)客户的要求是有一个设计独特的房子，并给予建筑师充分的自由设计权。这个庄园的建筑风格与那个时期的时尚风格截然不同。当时，大多数大房子都是用木材和砖块建造的。然而，这个庄园是用混凝土建造的，这在当时是一种新颖的建筑材料。房子的内部，包括配件和家具，也是由同一个人设计的。你将看到的大多数家具都是原先的而且保存完好。然而，(25) 孩子们卧室里的家具都是依据建筑师的设计建造的复制品。幸运的是，建筑和里面的所有设计图纸都被保存了下来，所以我们已经能够更换严重损坏的家具。(22-3)让我们先从房间开始参观吧。

2021-12-02-22.—开头第一句—原词复现一个“tour”

22. A. He is a tour guide.
    B. He is a famous architect.
    C. He is a local entrepreneur.
    D. He is the owner of the Hill House.

22. 他是一名导游。
B.他是一位著名的建筑师。
C.他是当地的企业家。
D.他是Hill House的主人。

22.What do we learn about the speaker?

A【精析】细节推断题。短文开头，讲话者欢迎大家参观希尔庄园，并表示在游览之前对希 尔庄园的设计进行简要介绍。短文最后，讲话者表示可以开始游览庄园了。由此推断，讲话 者是一名导游。因此，答案为 A。

2021-12-02-23.—中间—原词复现四个“observer life and habit”

23. A. He studied the blueprints of other famous buildings
    B. He inquired about his client’s family background.
    C. He observed his client’s life and habits.
    D. He took a tour of his client’s old home.

23. A.他研究了其他著名建筑的蓝图。
他询问了客户的家庭背景。
他观察客户的生活和习惯。
D.他参观了客户的故居。

23.What did the architect do before beginning his design?
C【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，建筑师在设计之前，在客户的老家中待了一段时间， 观察他们的生活并研究他们的习惯。因此，答案为 C。

2021-12-02-24.—中间—原词复现两个“unique design”

24. A. A house made of timber and brick.
    B. A house with a lot of free space.
    C. A house of the current fashion.
    D. A house of a unique design

24. A.用木头和砖建造的房子。
B.有很多自由空间的房子。
C.时髦的房子。
D.设计独特的房子。

24.What did the architect’s client mainly want?
D【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，客户的要求是有一个设计独特的房子，并给予建筑师充分的自由设计权。因此，答案为 D。

2021-12-02-25.—结尾第三句—原词复现全部

25. A. They are well preserved and in pretty good shape
    B. They are copies built to the architect’s designs.
    C. They were designed by another architect.
    D. They were badly damaged but restored.

25.A.它们保存得很好，形状也很好。
B.它们是按照建筑师的设计建造的复制品。
C.它们是由另一位建筑师设计的。
D.它们严重受损，但已修复。

25.What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?
B【精析】事实细节题。短文最后提到，房子的大多数家具是原先的，而且保存完好，但孩子们卧室的家具是依据设计师的设计建造的复制品。因此，答案为 B。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明： 2021 年 12 月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力。 本套的听力内容与第二套相同， 因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。