论坛项目测试报告-海口c网

一、项目背景

1.1 测试目标

验证论坛功能完整性，确保用户个人中心、发布/删除管理、模块分类控制、搜索功能等核心模块

符合需求。

1.2 项目技术栈

后端：Spring Boot/Spring MVC

数据库：MySQL

前端：原生 HTML/CSS/AJAX

二、测试分类

1、测试功能

测试用例：

1.1 登录模块

1.2 注册模块

1.3 论坛界面

1.4 帖子测试

1.5 个人中心测试

2、手动测试系统

1.1 注册页面

1.2 登录测试

登录失败

登录成功

1.3 模块分类

1.4 发布帖子

1.5 点赞帖子

1.6 回复帖子

1.7 删除帖子

1.8 搜索帖子

功能测试总结：

测试用例：60

功能覆盖率：97%

测试时间：2025-05-28 13.20 ~ 2025-05-28 13.40

测试方式：手动测试

通过率：100%，没有明显功能性错误

3、自动化测试

自动化测试覆盖模块：

注册页面，登陆页面，切换模块，发布帖子，点赞和回复，个人中心

自动化数据源码链接：

Forum · 小加油家/Java_house - 码云 - 开源中国

自动化代码展示：

工具类：

package common;import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;public class Utils {//创建一个公共的driverpublic static WebDriver driver;//判断driver是否为空public static WebDriver creat(){if(driver == null){//创建WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();//允许访问所有链接options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");driver = new EdgeDriver(options);}//添加隐式等待driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(2));return driver;}/*** 屏幕截图* 屏幕截图文件目录* ./src/test/java/images/*                       /2025-04-29/*                                  /test01-20123010.png*                                  /test02-20133510.png*                       /2025-04-30/*                                  /test01-20123010.png*      *                           /test02-20133510.png**str:方法名/类名*///截图public void getPicture(String str) throws IOException {//规定两个时间SimpleDateFormat sim1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");SimpleDateFormat sim2 = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmssSS");//接收String dirTime = sim1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String fileTime = sim2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String name = "./src/test/image/" + dirTime + "/" + str + "-" + fileTime + ".png";File screenshotAs = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotAs, new File(name));}//使用public Utils(String url){//得到driverdriver = creat();driver.get(url);}}

注册代码：

package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.IOException;public class RegistrationPage extends Utils {//填写访问路径
//    public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-up.html";  //注册urlpublic static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html";  //登录urlpublic RegistrationPage() {super(url);}//判断是否可以转页public void TurnPage() throws IOException, InterruptedException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.text-center.text-muted.mt-3 > a")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#signUpForm > div > h2"));
//        Register();  //调用方法查看是否可以连贯
//        driver.quit();}//判断页面是否可以加载出来public void RegisterRight(){driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#signUpForm > div > h2"));
//        driver.quit();}//填写用户名，昵称，密码，认识密码，同意注册public void Register() throws IOException, InterruptedException {//写用户名driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("houqi");//写昵称driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys("侯七");//写密码和确认密码driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys("123456");//同意协议driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#policy")).click();
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(RegistrationPage.class.getName());//点击注册driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();driver.quit();}
}

登录代码：

package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.IOException;public class LoginPage extends Utils {public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/sign-in.html";  //登录urlpublic LoginPage() {super(url);}//判断页面是否可以加载出来public void LoginRight(){driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));driver.quit();}//登录测试public void Login() throws InterruptedException, IOException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("houqi");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(LoginPage.class.getName());driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(LoginPage.class.getName());
//        driver.quit();}
}

主界面代码：

package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.io.IOException;public class ForumInfo extends Utils {public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/index.html";  //论坛页面urlpublic ForumInfo() {super(url);}//使用登录功能LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();//判断页面是否可以加载出来public void ForumRight() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_list_board_title"));
//        driver.quit(); //判断页面是否可以加载出来}//判断是否可以转模块public void Turn() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(2) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(3) > a")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(10) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(ForumInfo.class.getName());driver.quit();}//是否可以使用搜索public void Search() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div.nav-item.d-none.d-md-flex.me-3 > div > form > div > input")).sendKeys("111");//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(ForumInfo.class.getName());driver.quit();}//是否可以点击发布帖子public void Publish() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div.col-auto.ms-auto.d-print-none > div > a.btn.btn-primary.d-none.d-sm-inline-block.article_post")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div > h2"));driver.quit();}//是否可以查看帖子public void Look() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_details_send_message"));//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(ForumInfo.class.getName());driver.quit();}//是否可以查看个人中心public void Lookk() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();driver.quit();}//是否可以切换黑夜模式public void Switch() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > a.nav-link.px-0.hide-theme-dark > svg")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(ForumInfo.class.getName());driver.quit();}//是否可以查看信息public void Lookkk() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div:nth-child(2) > div > a > svg")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#offcanvasEndLabel"));driver.quit();}
}

帖子发布代码：

package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import java.io.IOException;public class Publish extends Utils {public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/index.html";  //论坛页面urlpublic Publish() {super(url);}//使用登录功能LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();//判断页面是否可以加载出来public void PublishRight() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_list_board_title"));driver.quit();}//判断在主页面是否可以发帖子public void PublishContent() throws IOException, InterruptedException {Actions actions = new Actions(driver);  //模拟键盘loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div.col-auto.ms-auto.d-print-none > div > a.btn.btn-primary.d-none.d-sm-inline-block.article_post")).click();driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_title\"]")).sendKeys("第一个自动化帖子");WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#edit-article > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre"));actions.doubleClick(element).perform();actions.moveToElement(element).sendKeys("这是一个自动化帖子").perform();WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]"));Thread.sleep(2000);actions.click(element1).perform();
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(Publish.class.getName());driver.quit();}//判断切换模块是否可以发布帖子public void PublishContent2() throws IOException, InterruptedException {Actions actions = new Actions(driver);  //模拟键盘loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList > li:nth-child(3) > a > span.nav-link-title")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-header.d-print-none > div > div > div.col-auto.ms-auto.d-print-none > div > a.btn.btn-primary.d-none.d-sm-inline-block.article_post")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_post_borad > option:nth-child(2)")).click();driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_title\"]")).sendKeys("第一个c++帖子");WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#edit-article > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre"));actions.doubleClick(element).perform();actions.moveToElement(element).sendKeys("这是一个c++自动化帖子").perform();WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"article_post_submit\"]"));Thread.sleep(2000);actions.click(element1).perform();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Publish.class.getName());driver.quit();}//判断帖子是否可以点赞public void Upvote() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_like_count")).click();driver.quit();}//判断帖子发布是否可以重新编辑public void Redact() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_artile_edit > span")).click();driver.quit();}//判断帖子是否可以回复public void Reply() throws IOException, InterruptedException {Actions actions = new Actions(driver);  //模拟键盘loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")).click();WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_details_reply > div.CodeMirror.cm-s-default.CodeMirror-wrap.CodeMirror-empty > div.CodeMirror-scroll > div.CodeMirror-sizer > div > div > div > div.CodeMirror-code > div > pre"));actions.doubleClick(element).perform();Thread.sleep(1000);actions.moveToElement(element).sendKeys("写的很好").perform();Thread.sleep(2000);WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_article_reply > span"));actions.click(element);driver.quit();}//判断帖子是否可以删除public void Delete() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();//删之前截图//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Publish.class.getName());driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-body > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.col-9.card.card-lg > div.card-footer.bg-transparent.mt-auto.justify-content-end > div > div:nth-child(3) > div > a > span")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_artile_delete")).click();//删之后截图//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Publish.class.getName());driver.quit();}
}

个人中心代码：

package tests;import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import java.io.IOException;public class Centre extends Utils {public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:58080/index.html";  //论坛页面urlpublic Centre() {super(url);}//使用登录功能LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();//判断页面是否可以加载出来public void CentreRight() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_avatar"));driver.quit();}//判断是否可以换头像public void Switch() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#bit-forum-content > div.page-body > div > div > div > div.col.d-flex.flex-column > div > div.row.align-items-center > div:nth-child(2) > a"));driver.quit();}//判断是否可以修改昵称public void SwitchName() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).sendKeys("小侯七");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_nickname")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Centre.class.getName());driver.quit();}//判断是否可以修改邮箱地址public void Email() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).sendKeys("1234567@qq.com");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_email")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Centre.class.getName());driver.quit();}//判断是否可以修改电话号码public void Phone() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面//下滑页面((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 500)");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_phoneNum")).sendKeys("123456789");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_phoneNum")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Centre.class.getName());driver.quit();}//是否可以修改密码public void Code() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面//下滑页面((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 1000)");Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_oldPassword")).sendKeys("654321");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_newPassword")).sendKeys("123456");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_passwordRepeat")).sendKeys("123456");Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_password")).click();
//        //等待2秒截图并截图
//        Thread.sleep(2000);
//        getPicture(Centre.class.getName());
//        driver.quit();}//修改密码并且重新登录public void LoginAgain() throws IOException, InterruptedException {Code();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("houqi");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123456");Thread.sleep(2000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Centre.class.getName());driver.quit();}//修改个人简历public void Resume() throws IOException, InterruptedException {loginPage.Login();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_nav_avatar")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings")).click();//进入页面//下滑页面((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");Thread.sleep(500);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_textarea_remark")).sendKeys("我的简历修改");driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_remark")).click();//等待2秒截图并截图Thread.sleep(2000);getPicture(Centre.class.getName());driver.quit();}
}

自动化测试总结：

测试用例：28

功能覆盖率：95%

框架：Selenium 4.0.0 + Maven

通过率：100%，没有发现功能性bug

测试时间：2025-05-28 14.00 ~ 2025-05-28 21.35

自动化屏幕关键截图：(通过截图和预期比较)完全一致

4、Jmeter梯度压力测试

线程组设计：

测试结果：

性能报告：

Jmeter性能压力测试报告总结：

测试用例：3

高频接口覆盖率：90%

软件：Apache Jmeter 5.5

通过率：76.97%

测试时间：2025-05-29 10.00 ~ 2025-05-29 12.58

结果分析：系统在测试过程中表现相对稳定，在高负载下，系统具有较好的并发处理能力

性能瓶颈：登录接口的响应时间在某些时刻显著增加，可能是性能瓶颈所在